Relational Intensification in Families During COVID ‐19: A Comparative Study of Slovenia and Croatia

ABSTRACT Objective This study examines how young people in Slovenia and Croatia perceived changes in family satisfaction, parent–child relationship quality, and family influence on important decisions before, during, and after the COVID‐19 pandemic. Background Pandemic restrictions redirected daily life toward family contexts and intensified family co‐presence for many young people, heightening intergenerational interaction and autonomy negotiation. Although families are often framed as buffers or stressors, less is known about how young people experienced family functioning across national contexts. Method A convergent mixed‐methods design integrated nationally representative survey data from 2018 and 2023 ( N = 2503; ages 16–29; balanced gender distribution) with 10 focus groups ( N = 80). Analyses assessed family satisfaction, parent–child relationship quality, and perceived influence on important decisions. Results Family relationships remained generally positive, yet relational intensity increased during the pandemic. Slovenian participants reported greater shifts toward moderate evaluations and heightened negotiation, whereas Croatian participants showed more stability and stronger extended kin involvement. Qualitative findings revealed the coexistence of emotional support and tension under conditions of intensified family co‐presence and restricted mobility. Conclusion Family resilience during COVID‐19 operated through dynamic recalibration of boundaries and authority, integrating both cohesion and strain. Implications Practitioners and policymakers should strengthen family communication, autonomy‐supportive practices, and external support systems during societal disruption.

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Publication Details

Journal
Family Relations
Published
2026-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.70347
Primary Topic
Family Dynamics and Relationships
Type
article
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article

Relational Intensification in Families During COVID ‐19: A Comparative Study of Slovenia and Croatia

Danijela Lahe, Dunja Potočnik, Andrej Naterer
Family Relations
Family Dynamics and Relationships
article

Relational Intensification in Families During COVID ‐19: A Comparative Study of Slovenia and Croatia

Danijela Lahe, Dunja Potočnik, Andrej Naterer
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective This study examines how young people in Slovenia and Croatia perceived changes in family satisfaction, parent–child relationship quality, and family influence on important decisions before, during, and after the COVID‐19 pandemic. Background Pandemic restrictions redirected daily life toward family contexts and intensified family co‐presence for many young people, heightening intergenerational interaction and autonomy negotiation. Although families are often framed as buffers or stressors, less is known about how young people experienced family functioning across national contexts. Method A convergent mixed‐methods design integrated nationally representative survey data from 2018 and 2023 ( N = 2503; ages 16–29; balanced gender distribution) with 10 focus groups ( N = 80). Analyses assessed family satisfaction, parent–child relationship quality, and perceived influence on important decisions. Results Family relationships remained generally positive, yet relational intensity increased during the pandemic. Slovenian participants reported greater shifts toward moderate evaluations and heightened negotiation, whereas Croatian participants showed more stability and stronger extended kin involvement. Qualitative findings revealed the coexistence of emotional support and tension under conditions of intensified family co‐presence and restricted mobility. Conclusion Family resilience during COVID‐19 operated through dynamic recalibration of boundaries and authority, integrating both cohesion and strain. Implications Practitioners and policymakers should strengthen family communication, autonomy‐supportive practices, and external support systems during societal disruption.

Family Relations
Institute for Social Research (HR), University of Maribor (SI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Family Dynamics and Relationships
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