Scalable Synthesis of Sulfonated TEMPO Catholyte for Stable AORFB

The development of chemically robust and synthetically accessible redox‐active organics is paramount for the advancement of sustainable aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs). While TEMPO derivatives are premier catholyte candidates, their practical utility is frequently hampered by complex, multistep synthesis and the susceptibility of the charged oxoammonium state to irreversible ring‐opening degradation. We novelly provide HOTEMPO‐SO 3 Na, an anionic TEMPO derivative at high yield and purity, through simple Corey–Chaykovsky epoxidation of readily available triacetonamine followed with ring opening by NaHSO 3 and H 2 O 2 oxidation. The new strategy started from economic raw materials, eliminated halide ion‐exchange protocols, and complex column purification requirement, offering a highly scalable and halide‐free alternative for large‐scale production. In a pH‐neutral AORFB, the system demonstrates outstanding durability with a capacity fade rate of 0.0066% per cycle over 600 cycles in 0.1 M, though it deteriorates much faster in high concentration. This work establishes a scalable framework for engineering high‐performance anionic redoxmers through simplified, atom‐economic epoxidation–sulfonation strategy.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
ChemSusChem
Published
2026-08-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70993
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Scalable Synthesis of Sulfonated TEMPO Catholyte for Stable AORFB

Jiaming You, Jianyu Cao, Yanlin Shi, Leyang Lv et al.
ChemSusChem
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Scalable Synthesis of Sulfonated TEMPO Catholyte for Stable AORFB

Jiaming You, Jianyu Cao, Yanlin Shi, Leyang Lv, Tinghao Zhang, Huiwen Zhu, Yong‐Miao Shen, Kai Zhang, Zhipeng Ye, Dezhi Ou
article en

Abstract

The development of chemically robust and synthetically accessible redox‐active organics is paramount for the advancement of sustainable aqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs). While TEMPO derivatives are premier catholyte candidates, their practical utility is frequently hampered by complex, multistep synthesis and the susceptibility of the charged oxoammonium state to irreversible ring‐opening degradation. We novelly provide HOTEMPO‐SO 3 Na, an anionic TEMPO derivative at high yield and purity, through simple Corey–Chaykovsky epoxidation of readily available triacetonamine followed with ring opening by NaHSO 3 and H 2 O 2 oxidation. The new strategy started from economic raw materials, eliminated halide ion‐exchange protocols, and complex column purification requirement, offering a highly scalable and halide‐free alternative for large‐scale production. In a pH‐neutral AORFB, the system demonstrates outstanding durability with a capacity fade rate of 0.0066% per cycle over 600 cycles in 0.1 M, though it deteriorates much faster in high concentration. This work establishes a scalable framework for engineering high‐performance anionic redoxmers through simplified, atom‐economic epoxidation–sulfonation strategy.

ChemSusChemVol. 19(16)
Hunan University of Science and Technology (CN), Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN), Sheng Jing Hospital (CN), Changzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Responsible consumption and production
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Advanced battery technologies research
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.