On the Existence and Computation of Best Proximity Points for Proximal Enriched Contractions

This article introduces the concept of proximal enriched contractions for nonself mappings by integrating the enrichment technique of Berinde and Păcurar with the relation-theoretic approach of Alam and Imdad. The existence of best proximity points for this notion is ensured by two distinct results. The proofs are aligned with the proximal enriched contraction condition and are based on a constructive iteration scheme that generates a sequence converging to the best proximity point of T. Furthermore, the sequence generated by the constructive iteration satisfies the Cauchy property via a nonstandard inequality between consecutive elements. These theoretical results are utilized to derive an algorithm for computing an approximate best proximity point of T. Numerical examples in R3 are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of both the main results and the proposed algorithm. Additionally, an application section is included wherein the fixed point result derived from our best proximity point theorems is employed to establish the existence of solutions for a nonlinear fractional integral equation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fractal and Fractional
Published
2026-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10080580
Primary Topic
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
Type
article
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article

On the Existence and Computation of Best Proximity Points for Proximal Enriched Contractions

Yahya Almalki, Salvatore Sessa, Muhammad Usman Ali, Monairah Alansari
Fractal and Fractional
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
article

On the Existence and Computation of Best Proximity Points for Proximal Enriched Contractions

Yahya Almalki, Salvatore Sessa, Muhammad Usman Ali, Monairah Alansari
article en

Abstract

This article introduces the concept of proximal enriched contractions for nonself mappings by integrating the enrichment technique of Berinde and Păcurar with the relation-theoretic approach of Alam and Imdad. The existence of best proximity points for this notion is ensured by two distinct results. The proofs are aligned with the proximal enriched contraction condition and are based on a constructive iteration scheme that generates a sequence converging to the best proximity point of T. Furthermore, the sequence generated by the constructive iteration satisfies the Cauchy property via a nonstandard inequality between consecutive elements. These theoretical results are utilized to derive an algorithm for computing an approximate best proximity point of T. Numerical examples in R3 are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of both the main results and the proposed algorithm. Additionally, an application section is included wherein the fixed point result derived from our best proximity point theorems is employed to establish the existence of solutions for a nonlinear fractional integral equation.

Fractal and FractionalVol. 10(8)
COMSATS University Islamabad (PK), King Abdulaziz University (SA), University of Naples Federico II (IT), King Khalid University (SA)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 5%
Fixed Point Theorems Analysis
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