Protocol for identifying glycosylated RNAs using solid-phase chemical conjugation and glycosidase release

RNA glycosylation plays a critical role in cellular signaling. Here, we present a protocol for enriching glycoRNAs from cultured cells and clinical tissues using a solid-phase chemoenzymatic technique. We describe steps for employing galactose oxidase (GAO) to selectively oxidize terminal sugar residues, enabling covalent capture on hydrazide resin, followed by enzymatic release using PNGase F. This scalable and robust assay efficiently enriches N-linked glycoRNAs, facilitating the systematic characterization of disease-specific RNA glycosylation patterns.

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Publication Details

Journal
STAR Protocols
Published
2026-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104795
Primary Topic
RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Protocol for identifying glycosylated RNAs using solid-phase chemical conjugation and glycosidase release

Junhong Jiang, Shuang Yang, Xiaotong Wang, Jianbo Deng et al.
STAR Protocols
RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
article

Protocol for identifying glycosylated RNAs using solid-phase chemical conjugation and glycosidase release

Junhong Jiang, Shuang Yang, Xiaotong Wang, Jianbo Deng, Yu Gao, Shengye Wen, Zeyang Zhou, Jiajia Li, Xiaodong Yang, Xinyu Miao
article en

Abstract

RNA glycosylation plays a critical role in cellular signaling. Here, we present a protocol for enriching glycoRNAs from cultured cells and clinical tissues using a solid-phase chemoenzymatic technique. We describe steps for employing galactose oxidase (GAO) to selectively oxidize terminal sugar residues, enabling covalent capture on hydrazide resin, followed by enzymatic release using PNGase F. This scalable and robust assay efficiently enriches N-linked glycoRNAs, facilitating the systematic characterization of disease-specific RNA glycosylation patterns.

STAR ProtocolsVol. 7(3)
Shantou University (CN), Soochow University (CN), Shantou University Medical College (CN), Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (CN), The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital)
Shantou University Medical College, Suzhou University
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
RNA Interference and Gene Delivery
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Protocol for identifying glycosylated RNAs using solid-phase chemical conjugation and glycosidase release — Junhong Jiang, Shuang Yang, et al. · STAR Protocols (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS