Precise Energy‐Level Engineering of X ‐Shaped D–A Dyads for 1.16 s Anti‐Kasha 3 CT Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence

ABSTRACT The development of charge‐transfer organic room‐temperature phosphorescence ( 3 CT‐ORTP) materials with second‐level lifetime remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a molecular engineering strategy using X ‐shaped donor–acceptor (D–A) dyads to achieve long‐lived 3 CT‐RTP. Two isomers, axially symmetric a DOF‐DBCz and centrosymmetric c DOF‐DBCz, were synthesized by bridging 7H‐benzo [c] carbazole (D) and 2,6‐Difluorobenzonitrile (A). The X ‐shaped architecture expands through‐space charge transfer (TSCT) pathways while lowering 3 CT energy levels via LUMO delocalization across the bridging and dual acceptor units. Notably, the para ‐substitution in c DOF‐DBCz results in a shorter D–A distance—as evidenced by NMR spatial shielding—which enhances robust TSCT interactions and minimizes non‐radiative loss. As a result, c DOF‐DBCz achieves an anti‐Kasha 3 CT‐RTP τ Ph of 1.16 s and a Φ Ph of 31% in PMMA. Furthermore, it serves as a dual‐functional photoinitiator and in situ defect indicator in transparent coatings, requiring lower dosages and achieving faster curing to corresponding 3 LE‐RTP material. This study highlights symmetry‐modulated D–A proximity as an effective design strategy for long‐lived organic multi‐D–A phosphors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.4247008
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Precise Energy‐Level Engineering of X ‐Shaped D–A Dyads for 1.16 s Anti‐Kasha 3 CT Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence

Yanju Luo, Guiyin Luo, Xuemei Pu, Zhiyun Lu et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

Precise Energy‐Level Engineering of X ‐Shaped D–A Dyads for 1.16 s Anti‐Kasha 3 CT Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence

Yanju Luo, Guiyin Luo, Xuemei Pu, Zhiyun Lu, Binhao Li, Yuling He, Wenxiao Deng, Yan Huang, Chuanhao Liu, Daihe Zhou
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of charge‐transfer organic room‐temperature phosphorescence ( 3 CT‐ORTP) materials with second‐level lifetime remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a molecular engineering strategy using X ‐shaped donor–acceptor (D–A) dyads to achieve long‐lived 3 CT‐RTP. Two isomers, axially symmetric a DOF‐DBCz and centrosymmetric c DOF‐DBCz, were synthesized by bridging 7H‐benzo [c] carbazole (D) and 2,6‐Difluorobenzonitrile (A). The X ‐shaped architecture expands through‐space charge transfer (TSCT) pathways while lowering 3 CT energy levels via LUMO delocalization across the bridging and dual acceptor units. Notably, the para ‐substitution in c DOF‐DBCz results in a shorter D–A distance—as evidenced by NMR spatial shielding—which enhances robust TSCT interactions and minimizes non‐radiative loss. As a result, c DOF‐DBCz achieves an anti‐Kasha 3 CT‐RTP τ Ph of 1.16 s and a Φ Ph of 31% in PMMA. Furthermore, it serves as a dual‐functional photoinitiator and in situ defect indicator in transparent coatings, requiring lower dosages and achieving faster curing to corresponding 3 LE‐RTP material. This study highlights symmetry‐modulated D–A proximity as an effective design strategy for long‐lived organic multi‐D–A phosphors.

Angewandte Chemie
Sichuan University (CN), Analysis and Testing Centre (CN), Institute of New Materials (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
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Precise Energy‐Level Engineering of X ‐Shaped D–A Dyads for 1.16 s Anti‐Kasha 3 CT Room‐Temperature Phosphorescence — Yanju Luo, Guiyin Luo, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS