From Either/or to and/Both: A Dialogical Reframing of The Research We Need

Abstract Debate over the research we need has recently increased in the field of educational technology. This debate typically presents the research we need as a way of improving outcomes in our field, whereas the research we don’t need will only continue to limit us or do harm in some manner. This paper explores a dialogical reframing of the conversation around the research we need/don’t need . After an overview of the research we need in the field , we present the Instructional Design Triangle (IDT) as a framework for conceptualizing research on educational technology phenomena. This framework allows multiple forms of research to be present and in conversation with one another simultaneously, moving away from treating the research we need/don’t need as an either/or towards an and/both. The IDT is further illustrated through examples in the field and implications for research are discussed.

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Publication Details

Journal
TechTrends
Published
2026-08-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-026-01217-x
Primary Topic
Education and Technology Integration
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

From Either/or to and/Both: A Dialogical Reframing of The Research We Need

Ceren Ocak, Katherine Walters, Theodore J. Kopcha
TechTrends
Education and Technology Integration
article

From Either/or to and/Both: A Dialogical Reframing of The Research We Need

Ceren Ocak, Katherine Walters, Theodore J. Kopcha
article en

Abstract

Abstract Debate over the research we need has recently increased in the field of educational technology. This debate typically presents the research we need as a way of improving outcomes in our field, whereas the research we don’t need will only continue to limit us or do harm in some manner. This paper explores a dialogical reframing of the conversation around the research we need/don’t need . After an overview of the research we need in the field , we present the Instructional Design Triangle (IDT) as a framework for conceptualizing research on educational technology phenomena. This framework allows multiple forms of research to be present and in conversation with one another simultaneously, moving away from treating the research we need/don’t need as an either/or towards an and/both. The IDT is further illustrated through examples in the field and implications for research are discussed.

TechTrends
James Madison University (US), University of Georgia (US), Georgia Southern University (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Education and Technology Integration
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From Either/or to and/Both: A Dialogical Reframing of The Research We Need — Ceren Ocak, Katherine Walters, et al. · TechTrends (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS