Hydrogen-Bonded Electron Donor–Acceptor Complex Enables Markovnikov Hydroarylation and Hydroxyalkylation of N -Acyl Enamines
Abstract Visible-light-mediated electron donor–acceptor (EDA) complex catalysis has emerged as a powerful strategy for radical transformations under mild conditions, yet EDA donor catalytic systems driven by hydrogen bonding remain largely underexplored. Herein, we report a H-bonded EDA (H-EDA) donor catalysis system, employing thiols as donor catalysts to achieve Markovnikov hydroarylation and hydroxyalkylation of N-acyl enamines under redox-neutral conditions. This protocol proceeds under metal-free, base-free, and redox auxiliary-free conditions with complete atom economy. Mechanistic studies reveal that the reaction proceeds through oxidative nucleophilic coupling enabled by a photoinduced H-EDA complex via SET and 1,5-H-shift. The protocol features broad substrate scope, excellent regioselectivity, and gram-scale scalability. This work establishes a general H-EDA donor catalytic platform and redefines EDA donor catalysis beyond conventional redox auxiliary (RA)-mediated activation.
Authors
- Jianjing Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9416-1195)
- Kelu Yan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1551-267X)
- Bingwen Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-645X)
- Jiangwei Wen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4431-9158)
- Xinkai Shi
- Tingtao Yan
- Zhenda Su
- Dandan Li
- Mingming Yu
Institutions
- Zhejiang Sci-Tech University (CN)
- Qufu Normal University (CN)
- Dezhou University (CN)
- Xuchang University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2026-08-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.6c03283
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Qufu Normal University
- Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province
- Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province
- Science and Technology Department of Henan Province