Escaping the Millikelvin Death Spiral: A Systems Architecture for High-Tc Topological Processing

Standard quantum architectures rely on dilution refrigeration to suppress thermal noise, tethering the industry to a non-scalable 20 mK thermal floor. The cooling power at millikelvin temperatures scales poorly, creating a “mainframe constraint” that limits widespread deployment. Here, a 4-Kelvin topological processor is proposed, utilizing twistronic symmetry breaking in Bi-2212 to engineer a 25 meV spectral gap. By integrating this intrinsic protection with RSFQ control logic and pulse tube cryogenics via a flip-chip architecture, a stability margin of $\Gamma \approx 20$ is achieved even with interface losses. This architecture eliminates the need for dilution refrigeration, enabling scalable, rack-mounted quantum processing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21993429
Primary Topic
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Type
preprint
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preprint

Escaping the Millikelvin Death Spiral: A Systems Architecture for High-Tc Topological Processing

Rowan Brad Quni-Gudzinas
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
preprint

Escaping the Millikelvin Death Spiral: A Systems Architecture for High-Tc Topological Processing

Rowan Brad Quni-Gudzinas
preprint en

Abstract

Standard quantum architectures rely on dilution refrigeration to suppress thermal noise, tethering the industry to a non-scalable 20 mK thermal floor. The cooling power at millikelvin temperatures scales poorly, creating a “mainframe constraint” that limits widespread deployment. Here, a 4-Kelvin topological processor is proposed, utilizing twistronic symmetry breaking in Bi-2212 to engineer a 25 meV spectral gap. By integrating this intrinsic protection with RSFQ control logic and pulse tube cryogenics via a flip-chip architecture, a stability margin of $\Gamma \approx 20$ is achieved even with interface losses. This architecture eliminates the need for dilution refrigeration, enabling scalable, rack-mounted quantum processing.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Q-Flex (United States) (US)
Affordable and clean energy
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
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