Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Based Cation as a Semiconducting Spacer in Layered Perovskite

ABSTRACT Incorporating π‐conjugated organic spacers in layered “2D” perovskites in order to extend solar light harvesting has remained a challenge, as typically‐incorporated spacers (e.g. phenethylammonium, PEA + ) do not absorb deep into the visible spectrum. Here, we introduce a visible‐light‐absorbing π‐conjugated dithiophene–diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based spacer cation that forms a pure iodide layered perovskite that exhibits complementary organic–inorganic absorption and a type‐II nano‐heterojunction electronic structure. By chain length engineering, a dihexyl‐substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole cation (DPP‐dH 2+ ) is identified as the optimal length required to form an ordered layered structure (DPP‐dH)PbI 4 . Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals bidirectional charge transfer, with hole transfer from the inorganic [PbI 4 ] 2− slabs to the organic spacer, and electron transfer in the reverse direction upon excitation at longer wavelengths. Time‐resolved microwave conductivity and space‐charge‐limited current measurements demonstrate reduced trap density and electron mobilities up to 1.3 × 10 −3 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Leveraging its extended visible absorption, the resulting layered perovskite exhibits a marked improvement in photovoltaic power conversion efficiency compared to (PEA) 2 PbI 4 as well as an extended incident photon harvesting reaching 650 nm (1.9 eV), establishing diketopyrrolopyrrole spacers as a promising platform for next‐generation optoelectronics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74681
Primary Topic
Perovskite Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Based Cation as a Semiconducting Spacer in Layered Perovskite

Parnian Ferdowsi, Jun‐Ho Yum, Waygen Thor, Δήμητρα Τσόκκου et al.
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Perovskite Materials and Applications
article

Diketopyrrolopyrrole‐Based Cation as a Semiconducting Spacer in Layered Perovskite

Parnian Ferdowsi, Jun‐Ho Yum, Waygen Thor, Δήμητρα Τσόκκου, Natalie Banerji, Nicolas J. Diercks, Kevin Sivula, Colin Jeanguenat, Louise De Cian
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Incorporating π‐conjugated organic spacers in layered “2D” perovskites in order to extend solar light harvesting has remained a challenge, as typically‐incorporated spacers (e.g. phenethylammonium, PEA + ) do not absorb deep into the visible spectrum. Here, we introduce a visible‐light‐absorbing π‐conjugated dithiophene–diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based spacer cation that forms a pure iodide layered perovskite that exhibits complementary organic–inorganic absorption and a type‐II nano‐heterojunction electronic structure. By chain length engineering, a dihexyl‐substituted diketopyrrolopyrrole cation (DPP‐dH 2+ ) is identified as the optimal length required to form an ordered layered structure (DPP‐dH)PbI 4 . Transient absorption spectroscopy reveals bidirectional charge transfer, with hole transfer from the inorganic [PbI 4 ] 2− slabs to the organic spacer, and electron transfer in the reverse direction upon excitation at longer wavelengths. Time‐resolved microwave conductivity and space‐charge‐limited current measurements demonstrate reduced trap density and electron mobilities up to 1.3 × 10 −3 cm 2 V −1 s −1 . Leveraging its extended visible absorption, the resulting layered perovskite exhibits a marked improvement in photovoltaic power conversion efficiency compared to (PEA) 2 PbI 4 as well as an extended incident photon harvesting reaching 650 nm (1.9 eV), establishing diketopyrrolopyrrole spacers as a promising platform for next‐generation optoelectronics.

Advanced Materials
University of Bern (CH), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Perovskite Materials and Applications
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