Subjective wellbeing of original settlers in suburbanizing areas on the outskirts of a major city in Sub-Saharan Africa

Rapid urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa has transformed many rural areas into suburbanized environments, yet the factors influencing subjective wellbeing in these regions remain under-researched. This study examines self-reported determinants of subjective wellbeing among original settlers in a rapidly urbanizing area. A quantitative approach was employed, collecting data from 317 respondents who experienced rural-to-urban transformation. Bivariate analyses, including Mann–Whitney, Kendall’s tau-b, and Kruskal–Wallis tests, were conducted, while an ordered logistic regression model was used to determine significant predictors of life satisfaction. Findings reveal that single individuals report higher odds of being satisfied with their wellbeing compared to married, separated, and widowed respondents. Household composition also plays a crucial role, as those living with spouses and children exhibit higher life satisfaction. Economic factors such as employment opportunities, income satisfaction, and expenditure satisfaction positively influence wellbeing. Additionally, housing conditions, general health, education, and work-life balance significantly contribute to life satisfaction. The study underscores the importance of socioeconomic stability, social relationships, and access to opportunities in shaping wellbeing in suburbanized settings. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance urban quality of life by addressing economic disparities, improving housing conditions, and fostering community support systems.