Lutetium‐Induced Enhancement of Pr <sup>3+</sup> Upconversion Luminescence in Yttrium Oxybromide Toward Low‐Threshold, Blue‐Pumped Deep‐Ultraviolet Lasing

ABSTRACT Lanthanide ion‐based upconversion is a highly promising approach for achieving deep‐ultraviolet (DUV) emission. In particular, the visible‐to‐ultraviolet upconversion process of Pr 3+ ions, which proceeds via an intermediate energy level, serves as an efficient technical approach to realize high‐efficiency DUV emission under easily accessible blue light excitation. Herein, through 5% Lu 3+ doping, we have strengthened the lattice rigidity of the tetragonal yttrium oxybromide (YOBr) host, resulting in an approximately 40% enhancement in the DUV luminescence performance of Pr 3+ . Mechanistic studies show that the enhancement is attributed to the highly suppressed non‐radiative relaxation from the 4 f 1 5 d 1 state without significant thermal ionization. Moreover, we unambiguously demonstrate the formation of broadband DUV random lasing, Fabry‐Pérot cavity lasing, and whispering‐gallery‐mode microcavity lasing by employing these efficient DUV‐emitting microcrystals as the laser gain medium. Notably, the pumping threshold is substantially reduced compared to conventional five‐photon processes utilizing Tm 3+ or Er 3+ ions. Our findings highlight the viability of enhancing the DUV luminescence intensity in oxyhalides through compositional engineering and realizing DUV lasing via blue‐pumped Pr 3+ ‐based upconversion material as a gain medium.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2026-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.71752
Primary Topic
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Lutetium‐Induced Enhancement of Pr 3+ Upconversion Luminescence in Yttrium Oxybromide Toward Low‐Threshold, Blue‐Pumped Deep‐Ultraviolet Lasing

Dengfeng Peng, Limin Jin, Zhicheng Chen, Keyuan Ding et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
article

Lutetium‐Induced Enhancement of Pr 3+ Upconversion Luminescence in Yttrium Oxybromide Toward Low‐Threshold, Blue‐Pumped Deep‐Ultraviolet Lasing

Dengfeng Peng, Limin Jin, Zhicheng Chen, Keyuan Ding, Ziyu Li, Yangyang Du, Xian Chen, Zhaochen Su, Liu Gong
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lanthanide ion‐based upconversion is a highly promising approach for achieving deep‐ultraviolet (DUV) emission. In particular, the visible‐to‐ultraviolet upconversion process of Pr 3+ ions, which proceeds via an intermediate energy level, serves as an efficient technical approach to realize high‐efficiency DUV emission under easily accessible blue light excitation. Herein, through 5% Lu 3+ doping, we have strengthened the lattice rigidity of the tetragonal yttrium oxybromide (YOBr) host, resulting in an approximately 40% enhancement in the DUV luminescence performance of Pr 3+ . Mechanistic studies show that the enhancement is attributed to the highly suppressed non‐radiative relaxation from the 4 f 1 5 d 1 state without significant thermal ionization. Moreover, we unambiguously demonstrate the formation of broadband DUV random lasing, Fabry‐Pérot cavity lasing, and whispering‐gallery‐mode microcavity lasing by employing these efficient DUV‐emitting microcrystals as the laser gain medium. Notably, the pumping threshold is substantially reduced compared to conventional five‐photon processes utilizing Tm 3+ or Er 3+ ions. Our findings highlight the viability of enhancing the DUV luminescence intensity in oxyhalides through compositional engineering and realizing DUV lasing via blue‐pumped Pr 3+ ‐based upconversion material as a gain medium.

Laser & Photonics Review
Shenzhen University (CN), South China Normal University (CN), Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway) (NO), Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials
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