On the Limiting Chromatic Zero Set of Triangulated Prism Graphs and Boundary Invariance

In this paper, we study the asymptotic distribution of the zeros of the chromatic polynomial P(G_n, q) in the complex plane C for a one-parameter family of triangulated prism graphs, Y_n*, formed by adding a set of diagonal edges to the Cartesian product C_n □ K_2. Using the transfer-matrix method, we derive a closed-form representation for P(Y_n*, q) in terms of the eigenvalues of a reduced 2 × 2 transfer matrix M(q). Applying the Beraha-Kahane-Weiss (BKW) theorem, we rigorously characterize the limiting locus B(Y*) of complex chromatic zeros as n → ∞ via equimodular curves |λ_1(q)| = |λ_2(q)|. Furthermore, we evaluate the chromatic critical points along the real axis R. Finally, we prove that while Möbius boundary conditions (antiperiodic boundary conditions) alter the finite n-zero locations, the limiting continuous locus B(Y*) remains strictly invariant under Möbius twists, demonstrating that the limiting zero set is governed entirely by the local structure of the transfer operator.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21985132
Primary Topic
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
Type
preprint
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preprint

On the Limiting Chromatic Zero Set of Triangulated Prism Graphs and Boundary Invariance

Francisco Petitti
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
preprint

On the Limiting Chromatic Zero Set of Triangulated Prism Graphs and Boundary Invariance

Francisco Petitti
preprint en

Abstract

In this paper, we study the asymptotic distribution of the zeros of the chromatic polynomial P(G_n, q) in the complex plane C for a one-parameter family of triangulated prism graphs, Y_n*, formed by adding a set of diagonal edges to the Cartesian product C_n □ K_2. Using the transfer-matrix method, we derive a closed-form representation for P(Y_n*, q) in terms of the eigenvalues of a reduced 2 × 2 transfer matrix M(q). Applying the Beraha-Kahane-Weiss (BKW) theorem, we rigorously characterize the limiting locus B(Y*) of complex chromatic zeros as n → ∞ via equimodular curves |λ_1(q)| = |λ_2(q)|. Furthermore, we evaluate the chromatic critical points along the real axis R. Finally, we prove that while Möbius boundary conditions (antiperiodic boundary conditions) alter the finite n-zero locations, the limiting continuous locus B(Y*) remains strictly invariant under Möbius twists, demonstrating that the limiting zero set is governed entirely by the local structure of the transfer operator.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Advanced Combinatorial Mathematics
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On the Limiting Chromatic Zero Set of Triangulated Prism Graphs and Boundary Invariance — Francisco Petitti · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS