A Packaged Flattened Broadband Amplified Spontaneous Emission Source

ABSTRACT Flattened amplified spontaneous emission sources are critical for high‐precision optical metrology due to their broadband, stable, and spectrally flat output. However, such sources have remained predominantly fiber‐based. Here, an integrated chip‐scale photonic module based on an erbium‐doped thin‐film lithium niobate (Er: TFLN) platform is demonstrated, achieving stable and spectrally flat broadband emission. Unlike previous chip‐scale ASE demonstrations that suffered from poor spectral uniformity or lacked practical packaging, the present module integrates a custom‐designed linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating with a fiber array packaging technology. The device exhibits spectral flatness below 2.97 dB over a 30 nm wavelength range (1540–1570 nm) and exceptional stability, with power variation less than 50 nW over 50 min. The packaged module measures only 10 mm × 2.2 mm in chip size and is fully fiber‐coupled, enabling direct integration into miniature precision systems. This work represents a crucial step toward miniaturized, robust broadband sources for demanding applications such as aerospace navigation, portable sensing, and optical coherence tomography.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials Technologies
Published
2026-08-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.71247
Primary Topic
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Packaged Flattened Broadband Amplified Spontaneous Emission Source

Zhiwei Fang, Ya Cheng, Huiting Song, Qinfen Huang
Advanced Materials Technologies
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
article

A Packaged Flattened Broadband Amplified Spontaneous Emission Source

Zhiwei Fang, Ya Cheng, Huiting Song, Qinfen Huang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Flattened amplified spontaneous emission sources are critical for high‐precision optical metrology due to their broadband, stable, and spectrally flat output. However, such sources have remained predominantly fiber‐based. Here, an integrated chip‐scale photonic module based on an erbium‐doped thin‐film lithium niobate (Er: TFLN) platform is demonstrated, achieving stable and spectrally flat broadband emission. Unlike previous chip‐scale ASE demonstrations that suffered from poor spectral uniformity or lacked practical packaging, the present module integrates a custom‐designed linearly chirped fiber Bragg grating with a fiber array packaging technology. The device exhibits spectral flatness below 2.97 dB over a 30 nm wavelength range (1540–1570 nm) and exceptional stability, with power variation less than 50 nW over 50 min. The packaged module measures only 10 mm × 2.2 mm in chip size and is fully fiber‐coupled, enabling direct integration into miniature precision systems. This work represents a crucial step toward miniaturized, robust broadband sources for demanding applications such as aerospace navigation, portable sensing, and optical coherence tomography.

Advanced Materials Technologies
Hefei University (CN), East China Normal University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
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