General C(sp3)–C(sp3)Cross-Coupling of Primary Amines via in Situ Diazene Formation

Abstract Primary amines are among the most abundant and readily available functional groups, yet their direct use as alkyl cross-coupling partners remains underdeveloped. We report a general platform for C(sp3)–C(sp3) cross-coupling enabled by the in situ formation and visible-light-induced denitrogenation of unsymmetric diazenes. Central to this approach is the development of N-benzoyloxysulfamides, which are readily prepared in a single step from primary amines and bench-stable O-benzoylhydroxylamines and undergo mild base-promoted conversion to diazenes. Subsequent photosensitized denitrogenation using an inexpensive organic triplet photosensitizer enables the direct union of two amine-derived fragments under operationally simple conditions. This telescoped, one-pot process avoids prefunctionalized organometallic reagents, tolerates a broad range of functional groups, and enables late-stage modification of complex molecules.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Published
2026-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c13866
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

General C(sp3)–C(sp3)Cross-Coupling of Primary Amines via in Situ Diazene Formation

Tristan H. Lambert, Matthew C. Lamb
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

General C(sp3)–C(sp3)Cross-Coupling of Primary Amines via in Situ Diazene Formation

Tristan H. Lambert, Matthew C. Lamb
article en

Abstract

Abstract Primary amines are among the most abundant and readily available functional groups, yet their direct use as alkyl cross-coupling partners remains underdeveloped. We report a general platform for C(sp3)–C(sp3) cross-coupling enabled by the in situ formation and visible-light-induced denitrogenation of unsymmetric diazenes. Central to this approach is the development of N-benzoyloxysulfamides, which are readily prepared in a single step from primary amines and bench-stable O-benzoylhydroxylamines and undergo mild base-promoted conversion to diazenes. Subsequent photosensitized denitrogenation using an inexpensive organic triplet photosensitizer enables the direct union of two amine-derived fragments under operationally simple conditions. This telescoped, one-pot process avoids prefunctionalized organometallic reagents, tolerates a broad range of functional groups, and enables late-stage modification of complex molecules.

Journal of the American Chemical Society
Cornell University (US)
National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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