Eliminating cervical cancer in Canada is within reach

Cervical cancer is highly preventable and treatable but continues to affect thousands in Canada each year. Inspired by the World Health Organization's global elimination goal, Canada has committed to eliminating cervical cancer by 2040. The Action Plan for the Elimination of Cervical Cancer in Canada, 2020-2030 outlines key strategies to increase human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination, implement HPV primary screening, and improve follow-up care. It also prioritizes equity by embedding First Nations-, Inuit-, and Métis-specific actions and addressing systemic barriers faced by equity-denied populations. Provinces and territories have made progress, but more needs to be done to improve vaccination and screening rates. Recent advances, such as reduced HPV dosing schedules and HPV self-screening, offer promising opportunities to accelerate progress. Achieving elimination will require coordinated action to improve access, foster culturally safe care, and enhance data collection to identify and address inequities. This commentary highlights the need for intensified efforts and shared accountability to ensure all people in Canada benefit from cervical cancer prevention and care. With bold and inclusive action, Canada can become one of the first countries in the world to eliminate cervical cancer.