A counterexample to the Albertson-Berman conjecture about induced forests in planar graphs

For a graph $G$, denote by $a(G)$ the number of vertices in the largest induced forest in $G$. The Albertson-Berman conjecture, which had been open since 1979, states that $a(G) \geq \frac{n}{2}$ for every simple planar graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. Although the Albertson-Berman conjecture was recently resolved in the negative by constructing a counterexample with the help of AI, we independently found a counterexample to the Albertson-Berman conjecture without AI and present it in this article. Our counterexample is on $39$ vertices with $a(G)=19$. Finally, we indicate, without a full proof, a variant of this construction with a larger number of vertices, but with a slightly smaller ratio $\frac{a(G)}{n}=\frac{37}{76}$.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21927902
Primary Topic
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
Type
preprint
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
preprint

A counterexample to the Albertson-Berman conjecture about induced forests in planar graphs

Mikhail Makarov
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
preprint

A counterexample to the Albertson-Berman conjecture about induced forests in planar graphs

Mikhail Makarov
preprint en

Abstract

For a graph $G$, denote by $a(G)$ the number of vertices in the largest induced forest in $G$. The Albertson-Berman conjecture, which had been open since 1979, states that $a(G) \geq \frac{n}{2}$ for every simple planar graph $G$ on $n$ vertices. Although the Albertson-Berman conjecture was recently resolved in the negative by constructing a counterexample with the help of AI, we independently found a counterexample to the Albertson-Berman conjecture without AI and present it in this article. Our counterexample is on $39$ vertices with $a(G)=19$. Finally, we indicate, without a full proof, a variant of this construction with a larger number of vertices, but with a slightly smaller ratio $\frac{a(G)}{n}=\frac{37}{76}$.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Life in Land
Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.