Meaning emerges: The role of experience in the creation of meaning

Abstract The paper discusses the centrality of experience to the creation of meaning and the implications of this for analytic therapies, especially Jungian psychotherapy. Analytical Psychology includes a significant focus on the influence of image—through dreams, symbols and archetypal material such as myth, fairytales, religions and alchemy. In this paper, I focus on the areas of somatic experience, primary affects and metaphor as the underlying foundational contributors to experience. Supported by phenomenology, neuro‐affective research and clinical vignettes, my primary proposal is that meaning emerges from experience. Contemporary critiques of archetypal theory are briefly reviewed which call into question a priori elements of experience embedded in archetypal patterns and images. The paper proposes modifications of analytic training suggested by an emphasis on the creation of meaning as emerging from experience.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
British Journal of Psychotherapy
Published
2026-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/bjp.70049
Primary Topic
Jungian Analytical Psychology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Meaning emerges: The role of experience in the creation of meaning

Mark Winborn
British Journal of Psychotherapy
Jungian Analytical Psychology
article

Meaning emerges: The role of experience in the creation of meaning

Mark Winborn
article en

Abstract

Abstract The paper discusses the centrality of experience to the creation of meaning and the implications of this for analytic therapies, especially Jungian psychotherapy. Analytical Psychology includes a significant focus on the influence of image—through dreams, symbols and archetypal material such as myth, fairytales, religions and alchemy. In this paper, I focus on the areas of somatic experience, primary affects and metaphor as the underlying foundational contributors to experience. Supported by phenomenology, neuro‐affective research and clinical vignettes, my primary proposal is that meaning emerges from experience. Contemporary critiques of archetypal theory are briefly reviewed which call into question a priori elements of experience embedded in archetypal patterns and images. The paper proposes modifications of analytic training suggested by an emphasis on the creation of meaning as emerging from experience.

British Journal of Psychotherapy
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
Jungian Analytical Psychology
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