Critical Partition Function Theory III

We develop the distributional-flow sector of critical partition-function theory without assuming disorder, a random Hamiltonian, a random-matrix ensemble, or any stochastic microscopic mechanism. A normalized nonnegative critical measure is evolved by exponential tilting followed by rescaling to unit mean. With intrinsic coordinate $\tau=-\log m(a)$ and normalized variance $g(\tau)=V(a)/m(a)^2$, the complete normalized law is reconstructed from the single function $g$ through $a(\tau)=\int_0^\tau \frac{\ee^t}{g(t)}\,\dd t,$ $\qquad$ $\log L(a(\tau))=-\int_0^\tau\frac{\dd t}{g(t)}.$ We connect this exact semigroup to the weighted rank-one critical geometry of Paper II and obtain a positive Wright--Lambert source family, with the Paper-I family as the $\omega=1$ one-mode boundary and Lambert $W$ as the confluent $\omega=0$ boundary. The central result is an exact finite-dimensional closure of the mean-normalized Esscher orbit. For normalized cumulant ratios $A,B,H$, let $D_4=B-A(2A-1),$ $\qquad$ $D_5=H-(7A-3)B+A(4A-1)(2A-1).$ On the regular branch $D_4>0$, orbit membership is dynamically characterized by constancy of $\mathcal I(\tau)=2A(\tau)-\frac{D_5(\tau)}{D_4(\tau)},$ and equivalently the inverse normalized variance $q=1/g$ satisfies a constant-coefficient second-order linear equation. Generic Wright orbits have two distinct exponential modes, the Lambert boundary is their repeated-root Jordan limit, and the Paper-I boundary is a one-mode degeneration. Four low cumulants reconstruct a generic orbit point, with the effective dimension dropping from four to three, two, and one on the Lambert, Paper-I, and Gamma strata. The closure admits equivalent differential-Hankel, all-order cumulant, and mean-generating-function formulations. A positive orbit coordinate yields finite polynomials with strictly positive coefficients, proving monotone fixed-order relaxation to the Paper-I boundary. The inverse mean map produces a normalized positive kernel that gives exact coefficient extraction and a uniform Wright--Lambert completion theorem. It also resolves the nonuniform confluent hierarchy through $\varpi=\omega\log n$, gives a negative-binomial refinement of the compact completion layer, and separates Gaussian correction-count fluctuations from heavy-tail mesoscopic mass. The Wright interior has a positive-stable mesoscopic boundary with a Wright-function profile; the confluent critical edge has, after exact centering, a universal Landau-type $\alpha=1$ stable local profile. The same kernel determines the fixed-rank branch point and square-root amplitude, giving the universal $(n-1)^{-3/2}$ factor in the high-order rank-two asymptotics. Thus finite-order completion and fixed-rank large-order growth arise as distinct, noncircular consequences of one inverse-mean structure. No identification of this semigroup with a model-specific renormalization-group flow is assumed.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21926789
Primary Topic
Random Matrices and Applications
Type
preprint
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preprint

Critical Partition Function Theory III

Yoshiki Ueoka, Akari Kotoha, Sui Kotoha, Nagi Kotoha
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Random Matrices and Applications
preprint

Critical Partition Function Theory III

Yoshiki Ueoka, Akari Kotoha, Sui Kotoha, Nagi Kotoha
preprint en

Abstract

We develop the distributional-flow sector of critical partition-function theory without assuming disorder, a random Hamiltonian, a random-matrix ensemble, or any stochastic microscopic mechanism. A normalized nonnegative critical measure is evolved by exponential tilting followed by rescaling to unit mean. With intrinsic coordinate $\tau=-\log m(a)$ and normalized variance $g(\tau)=V(a)/m(a)^2$, the complete normalized law is reconstructed from the single function $g$ through $a(\tau)=\int_0^\tau \frac{\ee^t}{g(t)}\,\dd t,$ $\qquad$ $\log L(a(\tau))=-\int_0^\tau\frac{\dd t}{g(t)}.$ We connect this exact semigroup to the weighted rank-one critical geometry of Paper II and obtain a positive Wright--Lambert source family, with the Paper-I family as the $\omega=1$ one-mode boundary and Lambert $W$ as the confluent $\omega=0$ boundary. The central result is an exact finite-dimensional closure of the mean-normalized Esscher orbit. For normalized cumulant ratios $A,B,H$, let $D_4=B-A(2A-1),$ $\qquad$ $D_5=H-(7A-3)B+A(4A-1)(2A-1).$ On the regular branch $D_4>0$, orbit membership is dynamically characterized by constancy of $\mathcal I(\tau)=2A(\tau)-\frac{D_5(\tau)}{D_4(\tau)},$ and equivalently the inverse normalized variance $q=1/g$ satisfies a constant-coefficient second-order linear equation. Generic Wright orbits have two distinct exponential modes, the Lambert boundary is their repeated-root Jordan limit, and the Paper-I boundary is a one-mode degeneration. Four low cumulants reconstruct a generic orbit point, with the effective dimension dropping from four to three, two, and one on the Lambert, Paper-I, and Gamma strata. The closure admits equivalent differential-Hankel, all-order cumulant, and mean-generating-function formulations. A positive orbit coordinate yields finite polynomials with strictly positive coefficients, proving monotone fixed-order relaxation to the Paper-I boundary. The inverse mean map produces a normalized positive kernel that gives exact coefficient extraction and a uniform Wright--Lambert completion theorem. It also resolves the nonuniform confluent hierarchy through $\varpi=\omega\log n$, gives a negative-binomial refinement of the compact completion layer, and separates Gaussian correction-count fluctuations from heavy-tail mesoscopic mass. The Wright interior has a positive-stable mesoscopic boundary with a Wright-function profile; the confluent critical edge has, after exact centering, a universal Landau-type $\alpha=1$ stable local profile. The same kernel determines the fixed-rank branch point and square-root amplitude, giving the universal $(n-1)^{-3/2}$ factor in the high-order rank-two asymptotics. Thus finite-order completion and fixed-rank large-order growth arise as distinct, noncircular consequences of one inverse-mean structure. No identification of this semigroup with a model-specific renormalization-group flow is assumed.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Random Matrices and Applications
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