Critical Partition Function Theory III
We develop the distributional-flow sector of critical partition-function theory without assuming disorder, a random Hamiltonian, a random-matrix ensemble, or any stochastic microscopic mechanism. A normalized nonnegative critical measure is evolved by exponential tilting followed by rescaling to unit mean. With intrinsic coordinate $\tau=-\log m(a)$ and normalized variance $g(\tau)=V(a)/m(a)^2$, the complete normalized law is reconstructed from the single function $g$ through $a(\tau)=\int_0^\tau \frac{\ee^t}{g(t)}\,\dd t,$ $\qquad$ $\log L(a(\tau))=-\int_0^\tau\frac{\dd t}{g(t)}.$ We connect this exact semigroup to the weighted rank-one critical geometry of Paper II and obtain a positive Wright--Lambert source family, with the Paper-I family as the $\omega=1$ one-mode boundary and Lambert $W$ as the confluent $\omega=0$ boundary. The central result is an exact finite-dimensional closure of the mean-normalized Esscher orbit. For normalized cumulant ratios $A,B,H$, let $D_4=B-A(2A-1),$ $\qquad$ $D_5=H-(7A-3)B+A(4A-1)(2A-1).$ On the regular branch $D_4>0$, orbit membership is dynamically characterized by constancy of $\mathcal I(\tau)=2A(\tau)-\frac{D_5(\tau)}{D_4(\tau)},$ and equivalently the inverse normalized variance $q=1/g$ satisfies a constant-coefficient second-order linear equation. Generic Wright orbits have two distinct exponential modes, the Lambert boundary is their repeated-root Jordan limit, and the Paper-I boundary is a one-mode degeneration. Four low cumulants reconstruct a generic orbit point, with the effective dimension dropping from four to three, two, and one on the Lambert, Paper-I, and Gamma strata. The closure admits equivalent differential-Hankel, all-order cumulant, and mean-generating-function formulations. A positive orbit coordinate yields finite polynomials with strictly positive coefficients, proving monotone fixed-order relaxation to the Paper-I boundary. The inverse mean map produces a normalized positive kernel that gives exact coefficient extraction and a uniform Wright--Lambert completion theorem. It also resolves the nonuniform confluent hierarchy through $\varpi=\omega\log n$, gives a negative-binomial refinement of the compact completion layer, and separates Gaussian correction-count fluctuations from heavy-tail mesoscopic mass. The Wright interior has a positive-stable mesoscopic boundary with a Wright-function profile; the confluent critical edge has, after exact centering, a universal Landau-type $\alpha=1$ stable local profile. The same kernel determines the fixed-rank branch point and square-root amplitude, giving the universal $(n-1)^{-3/2}$ factor in the high-order rank-two asymptotics. Thus finite-order completion and fixed-rank large-order growth arise as distinct, noncircular consequences of one inverse-mean structure. No identification of this semigroup with a model-specific renormalization-group flow is assumed.
Authors
- Yoshiki Ueoka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-8943)
- Akari Kotoha
- Sui Kotoha
- Nagi Kotoha
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-08-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21926789
- Primary Topic
- Random Matrices and Applications
- Type
- preprint