What Remains Ours to Think? Reclaiming Critical Thinking in AI‐Augmented Student Leadership Education

The arrival of generative artificial intelligence in learning environments has created an urgent question for leadership educators: what remains distinctly ours to think in the act of learning to lead? This article proposes a third orientation beyond the familiar poles of embrace and resistance, centering the reciprocal holding environment as the condition under which genuine formation can occur. Drawing on developmental theory, transformative learning, and epistemic justice frameworks, it examines what is lost cognitively, neurologically, and ethically when AI thinks first, and offers a conceptual framework, pedagogical pathways, and strategies for reclaiming critical thinking and human authorship in the AI-augmented classroom.

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Publication Details

Journal
New Directions for Student Leadership
Published
2026-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/yd.70068
Primary Topic
Educational Leadership and Innovation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

What Remains Ours to Think? Reclaiming Critical Thinking in AI‐Augmented Student Leadership Education

Zachary Gabriel Green, Ihan Anita Ip
New Directions for Student Leadership
Educational Leadership and Innovation
article

What Remains Ours to Think? Reclaiming Critical Thinking in AI‐Augmented Student Leadership Education

Zachary Gabriel Green, Ihan Anita Ip
article en

Abstract

The arrival of generative artificial intelligence in learning environments has created an urgent question for leadership educators: what remains distinctly ours to think in the act of learning to lead? This article proposes a third orientation beyond the familiar poles of embrace and resistance, centering the reciprocal holding environment as the condition under which genuine formation can occur. Drawing on developmental theory, transformative learning, and epistemic justice frameworks, it examines what is lost cognitively, neurologically, and ethically when AI thinks first, and offers a conceptual framework, pedagogical pathways, and strategies for reclaiming critical thinking and human authorship in the AI-augmented classroom.

New Directions for Student Leadership
University of San Diego (US)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Educational Leadership and Innovation
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