Compensation governance framework and intergenerational mechanisms: insights from selected mining communities in the Ahafo region of Ghana

This study examines the perceptions of mine-affected community members regarding the governance framework for compensation assessment and payment, as well as intergenerational considerations in managing compensation proceeds. Focusing on two communities within the Newmont Ahafo South Mine's catchment area, the research showcases the temporal effects and distributive justice that exist in large-scale mining land acquisitions. Using Newmont Ghana Gold Limited as a case study, the paper analyzes responses from 115 community members and five representatives from the Compensation Negotiation Committee in the study areas. The results reveal a disparity between good governance principles and actual implementation procedures, exacerbated by a weak legal and regulatory regime. Consequently, the study discusses the legal and policy implications of current practices and underscores the need for regulatory reforms that promote intergenerational equity in mining compensation.