Topological Frustration of Ångström‐Confined Water for Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

ABSTRACT Despite extensive efforts to regulate water activity in hydrogel electrolytes for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), current strategies are insufficient to impose spatial constraints on water molecules and prevent the self‐assembly of bulk water networks. Herein, we report a quasi‐solid hybrid electrolyte (HM) by integrating polyacrylamide with a rigid inorganic montmorillonite (MMT) framework that imposes strong ångström confinement on interlayer water molecules. Such spatial confinement restricts the volume required to assemble a bulk three‐dimensional tetrahedral hydrogen‐bond network. Concurrently, polar Si‐O bonds on the MMT surface chemically anchor water molecules in a one‐hydrogen‐down configuration, inducing symmetry breaking and topological frustration. Consequently, Grotthuss‐type proton transport and water autoionization are suppressed. This molecular‐level regulation mitigates water‐induced parasitic reactions and byproduct accumulation, ensuring a reversible Zn/electrolyte interface. As a result, the assembled Zn||NH 4 V 4 O 10 full cell achieves stable cycling for over 800 cycles at 1 A g −1 . By shifting the electrolyte design toward ångström topological engineering, this work establishes a promising paradigm for suppressing water‐induced parasitic reactions in high‐performance AZIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74640
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
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article

Topological Frustration of Ångström‐Confined Water for Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Siyu Tian, Luyuan Tao, Jiang Zhou, Zhenjie Chen et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Topological Frustration of Ångström‐Confined Water for Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries

Siyu Tian, Luyuan Tao, Jiang Zhou, Zhenjie Chen, Yufeng Liao, Shaaban M. Shaaban, Nada Alhathlaul, Yan Tang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Despite extensive efforts to regulate water activity in hydrogel electrolytes for aqueous zinc‐ion batteries (AZIBs), current strategies are insufficient to impose spatial constraints on water molecules and prevent the self‐assembly of bulk water networks. Herein, we report a quasi‐solid hybrid electrolyte (HM) by integrating polyacrylamide with a rigid inorganic montmorillonite (MMT) framework that imposes strong ångström confinement on interlayer water molecules. Such spatial confinement restricts the volume required to assemble a bulk three‐dimensional tetrahedral hydrogen‐bond network. Concurrently, polar Si‐O bonds on the MMT surface chemically anchor water molecules in a one‐hydrogen‐down configuration, inducing symmetry breaking and topological frustration. Consequently, Grotthuss‐type proton transport and water autoionization are suppressed. This molecular‐level regulation mitigates water‐induced parasitic reactions and byproduct accumulation, ensuring a reversible Zn/electrolyte interface. As a result, the assembled Zn||NH 4 V 4 O 10 full cell achieves stable cycling for over 800 cycles at 1 A g −1 . By shifting the electrolyte design toward ångström topological engineering, this work establishes a promising paradigm for suppressing water‐induced parasitic reactions in high‐performance AZIBs.

Advanced Materials
Northern Border University (SA), Central South University (CN), Jouf University (SA)
Clean water and sanitation
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Advanced battery technologies research
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Topological Frustration of Ångström‐Confined Water for Stable Aqueous Zinc‐Ion Batteries — Siyu Tian, Luyuan Tao, et al. · Advanced Materials (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS