Simpler Graph Conditions for Embedding Tetrahedral Meshes

Three-dimensional Tutte-style embedding methods turn graph conditions into guarantees for tetrahedral meshes. Alexa's theorem excludes both K_6 and K_(3,3,1) as graph minors and asks whether the second exclusion is necessary. We prove that it is redundant for a precisely defined class of topological-ball meshes. Let T be a finite simplicial complex whose realization is a closed topological 3-ball, and assume that every triangular face whose vertices all lie on the boundary is itself a boundary face. If the 1-skeleton G has no K_6 minor, then G is linklessly embeddable and hence has no K_(3,3,1) minor. The proof combines generic 4-rigidity and Jørgensen's extremal classification with a four-clique separator bound obtained from relative Alexander–Lefschetz duality. The Holst–Lovász–Schrijver clique-sum criterion then preserves linklessness throughout the resulting MP_1-cockade decomposition. A finite checker and a scoped Lean companion audit the local separator calculation and logical interfaces; the imported rigidity, extremal-minor, and linkless-embedding theorems remain external. The result assumes an actual topological ball and does not extend merely from simple connectivity.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21925573
Primary Topic
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Type
preprint
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preprint

Simpler Graph Conditions for Embedding Tetrahedral Meshes

Lennart Rudolph
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
preprint

Simpler Graph Conditions for Embedding Tetrahedral Meshes

Lennart Rudolph
preprint en

Abstract

Three-dimensional Tutte-style embedding methods turn graph conditions into guarantees for tetrahedral meshes. Alexa's theorem excludes both K_6 and K_(3,3,1) as graph minors and asks whether the second exclusion is necessary. We prove that it is redundant for a precisely defined class of topological-ball meshes. Let T be a finite simplicial complex whose realization is a closed topological 3-ball, and assume that every triangular face whose vertices all lie on the boundary is itself a boundary face. If the 1-skeleton G has no K_6 minor, then G is linklessly embeddable and hence has no K_(3,3,1) minor. The proof combines generic 4-rigidity and Jørgensen's extremal classification with a four-clique separator bound obtained from relative Alexander–Lefschetz duality. The Holst–Lovász–Schrijver clique-sum criterion then preserves linklessness throughout the resulting MP_1-cockade decomposition. A finite checker and a scoped Lean companion audit the local separator calculation and logical interfaces; the imported rigidity, extremal-minor, and linkless-embedding theorems remain external. The result assumes an actual topological ball and does not extend merely from simple connectivity.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Reduced inequalities
Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation
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Simpler Graph Conditions for Embedding Tetrahedral Meshes — Lennart Rudolph · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS