The Complete Einstein Equation of the Electron

We apply the full retarded Green operator to the harmonic-gauge linearized Einstein equation of a localized electron. The resulting causal field is compared with a classical truncation containing an instantaneous near-zone field and a finite outgoing radiation sector. Their difference defines a historical correction and gives a coupling-corrected Einstein equation. The electron carries both electric-charge and mass-charge four-currents along the same worldline. A calibrated charge projection of the \(0\mu\) metric response produces the electromagnetic four-potential, while harmonic gauge becomes Lorenz gauge. From this potential we derive the Maxwell tensor, all four Maxwell equations, retarded potentials, boundary conditions, and local \(U(1)\) symmetry. The mass-charge projection remains distinct and describes gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic response. Both channels act simultaneously for an electron, whereas a neutral particle retains only the mass-charge channel. **Keywords** Complete Einstein equation; electron worldline; retarded Green function; linearized gravity; electromagnetic four-potential; Maxwell equations; Lorenz gauge; \(U(1)\) symmetry; gravitoelectromagnetism; historical correction.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21914254
Primary Topic
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Complete Einstein Equation of the Electron

Kianming(Jianming) Wang
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
preprint

The Complete Einstein Equation of the Electron

Kianming(Jianming) Wang
preprint en

Abstract

We apply the full retarded Green operator to the harmonic-gauge linearized Einstein equation of a localized electron. The resulting causal field is compared with a classical truncation containing an instantaneous near-zone field and a finite outgoing radiation sector. Their difference defines a historical correction and gives a coupling-corrected Einstein equation. The electron carries both electric-charge and mass-charge four-currents along the same worldline. A calibrated charge projection of the \(0\mu\) metric response produces the electromagnetic four-potential, while harmonic gauge becomes Lorenz gauge. From this potential we derive the Maxwell tensor, all four Maxwell equations, retarded potentials, boundary conditions, and local \(U(1)\) symmetry. The mass-charge projection remains distinct and describes gravitoelectric and gravitomagnetic response. Both channels act simultaneously for an electron, whereas a neutral particle retains only the mass-charge channel. **Keywords** Complete Einstein equation; electron worldline; retarded Green function; linearized gravity; electromagnetic four-potential; Maxwell equations; Lorenz gauge; \(U(1)\) symmetry; gravitoelectromagnetism; historical correction.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Quantum and Classical Electrodynamics
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The Complete Einstein Equation of the Electron — Kianming(Jianming) Wang · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS