The Motive of Duty and Kantian Moral Worth

ABSTRACT In this article, it is argued that action from duty has special moral worth on Kant's account because (i) it is an instance of good willing, and (ii) the good will is the only unconditional good. This is used to argue, contrary to various commentators, that Kant's doctrine of moral worth is central, not only to Kantian ethics, but to any deontological ethics. It is suggested that, if this is correct, then there are grounds for taking the first line of part I of the Groundwork to a Metaphysics of Morals to be the long‐debated, unenumerated first proposition in the deduction of the Formula of Universal Law.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophical Investigations
Published
2026-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/phin.70036
Primary Topic
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Motive of Duty and Kantian Moral Worth

Samuel Kahn
Philosophical Investigations
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
article

The Motive of Duty and Kantian Moral Worth

Samuel Kahn
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this article, it is argued that action from duty has special moral worth on Kant's account because (i) it is an instance of good willing, and (ii) the good will is the only unconditional good. This is used to argue, contrary to various commentators, that Kant's doctrine of moral worth is central, not only to Kantian ethics, but to any deontological ethics. It is suggested that, if this is correct, then there are grounds for taking the first line of part I of the Groundwork to a Metaphysics of Morals to be the long‐debated, unenumerated first proposition in the deduction of the Formula of Universal Law.

Philosophical Investigations
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 2%
Philosophical Ethics and Theory
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