Coherent Solid–Solution Interface With Near‐Zero Lattice Mismatch Enables Stable Zinc Anodes

ABSTRACT Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are attractive for large‐scale energy storage owing to their high theoretical capacity, intrinsic safety, and low cost. However, interfacial instability of Zn metal remains a major obstacle, leading to dendritic growth, parasitic reactions, and rapid capacity decay. Here, we introduce a coherent solid–solution interface (SSI) strategy with near‐zero lattice mismatch to stabilize the Zn metal anode. The in situ formed SSI exhibits a lattice mismatch of only 0.11% with Zn, enabling coherent Zn growth and suppressing detrimental side reactions. Combined experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the SSI reduces interfacial polarization, suppresses HER, and promotes uniform lattice‐aligned dense Zn deposition. As a result, SSI‐Zn delivers stable Zn||Zn symmetric cell cycling for over 9100 h (1 year and 18 days) and achieves Zn||Cu asymmetric cell performance with a Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.9% over 10 000 cycles. In full cell configurations, Zn||AC cells and Zn||I 2 cells operate stably for over 120 000 cycles and 17 000 cycles, respectively, with average CE (ACE) values of 99.6% and 99.99%. Furthermore, an anode‐free Zn||Br pouch cell operates stably at an areal capacity of 5 mAh cm −2 with 99.4% ACE, achieving a practical energy density of 61 Wh kg −1 . By coupling near‐zero lattice mismatch with interfacial stabilization, this work demonstrates coherent interface engineering as a promising strategy toward high‐energy and long‐lifespan AZIBs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Materials
Published
2026-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.74176
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Coherent Solid–Solution Interface With Near‐Zero Lattice Mismatch Enables Stable Zinc Anodes

Wei Chen, Ruihao Luo, Nawab Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid et al.
Advanced Materials
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Coherent Solid–Solution Interface With Near‐Zero Lattice Mismatch Enables Stable Zinc Anodes

Wei Chen, Ruihao Luo, Nawab Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid, Aoun Raza, Xiangyang Li, Mohsin Ali, Xinhua Zheng, Saba Hazoor, Touqeer Ahmad, Zuoliang Zhang, Shunxin Zhang, Asmat Ullah Khan
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aqueous Zn‐ion batteries (AZIBs) are attractive for large‐scale energy storage owing to their high theoretical capacity, intrinsic safety, and low cost. However, interfacial instability of Zn metal remains a major obstacle, leading to dendritic growth, parasitic reactions, and rapid capacity decay. Here, we introduce a coherent solid–solution interface (SSI) strategy with near‐zero lattice mismatch to stabilize the Zn metal anode. The in situ formed SSI exhibits a lattice mismatch of only 0.11% with Zn, enabling coherent Zn growth and suppressing detrimental side reactions. Combined experimental and theoretical analyses reveal that the SSI reduces interfacial polarization, suppresses HER, and promotes uniform lattice‐aligned dense Zn deposition. As a result, SSI‐Zn delivers stable Zn||Zn symmetric cell cycling for over 9100 h (1 year and 18 days) and achieves Zn||Cu asymmetric cell performance with a Coulombic efficiency (CE) of 99.9% over 10 000 cycles. In full cell configurations, Zn||AC cells and Zn||I 2 cells operate stably for over 120 000 cycles and 17 000 cycles, respectively, with average CE (ACE) values of 99.6% and 99.99%. Furthermore, an anode‐free Zn||Br pouch cell operates stably at an areal capacity of 5 mAh cm −2 with 99.4% ACE, achieving a practical energy density of 61 Wh kg −1 . By coupling near‐zero lattice mismatch with interfacial stabilization, this work demonstrates coherent interface engineering as a promising strategy toward high‐energy and long‐lifespan AZIBs.

Advanced Materials
University of Science and Technology of China (CN), Anhui University (CN), Henan University of Technology (CN), Hefei National Center for Physical Sciences at Nanoscale (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 18%
Advanced battery technologies research
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