三维复数广义欧拉公式研究报告

一、问题的提出 欧拉公式是复分析的灵魂:e^(iθ) = cosθ + i·sinθ。它将指数函数与三角函数统一,把复数平面上的旋转描述得淋漓尽致。在三维数体系中,我们同时拥有两个性质迥异的虚数基底: e:双曲型基底,e² = 1,描述相位维度的伸缩 i:椭圆型基底,i² = −1,描述频率维度的振荡 e·i = 0:两者正交解耦 一个自然的问题浮现:在这个双基底正交的三维数体系中,指数函数 e^(δe + ti) 会呈现什么形态?它是否也能像复数一样,写成一个优美的闭式公式? 答案是肯定的——而且比复数更丰富。 二、推导过程 2.1 基底的幂次规律 先计算纯基底幂次: 对于 e = (0,1,0): e¹ = (0,1,0) = e e² = (0,1,0)×(0,1,0) = (0·0+1·1−0·0, 0·1+1·0, 0·0+0·0) = (1,0,0) = 1 e³ = e²×e = 1×e = e → 周期为 2:e^(2n) = 1, e^(2n+1) = e 对于 i = (0,0,1): i¹ = (0,0,1) = i i² = (0,0,1)×(0,0,1) = (0+0−1, 0, 0) = (−1,0,0) = −1 i³ = i²×i = (−1)×i = −i i⁴ = (−1)² = 1 → 周期为 4:与复数完全一致

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21912245
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
Type
preprint
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preprint

三维复数广义欧拉公式研究报告

Zhongqiang Liu
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
preprint

三维复数广义欧拉公式研究报告

Zhongqiang Liu
preprint en

Abstract

一、问题的提出 欧拉公式是复分析的灵魂:e^(iθ) = cosθ + i·sinθ。它将指数函数与三角函数统一,把复数平面上的旋转描述得淋漓尽致。在三维数体系中,我们同时拥有两个性质迥异的虚数基底: e:双曲型基底,e² = 1,描述相位维度的伸缩 i:椭圆型基底,i² = −1,描述频率维度的振荡 e·i = 0:两者正交解耦 一个自然的问题浮现:在这个双基底正交的三维数体系中,指数函数 e^(δe + ti) 会呈现什么形态?它是否也能像复数一样,写成一个优美的闭式公式? 答案是肯定的——而且比复数更丰富。 二、推导过程 2.1 基底的幂次规律 先计算纯基底幂次: 对于 e = (0,1,0): e¹ = (0,1,0) = e e² = (0,1,0)×(0,1,0) = (0·0+1·1−0·0, 0·1+1·0, 0·0+0·0) = (1,0,0) = 1 e³ = e²×e = 1×e = e → 周期为 2:e^(2n) = 1, e^(2n+1) = e 对于 i = (0,0,1): i¹ = (0,0,1) = i i² = (0,0,1)×(0,0,1) = (0+0−1, 0, 0) = (−1,0,0) = −1 i³ = i²×i = (−1)×i = −i i⁴ = (−1)² = 1 → 周期为 4:与复数完全一致

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Nonlinear Waves and Solitons
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三维复数广义欧拉公式研究报告 — Zhongqiang Liu · Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS