Electron (proton) – pulsating or a stationary object?

We investigate the creation of an electron (proton) as a perturbation of space. We use the Robertson-Walker metrics to describe the origin of electron (proton) mass. We compute the radii of the electron and the proton in curved and flat spaces with torsion. We show that an electron lives in flat space with torsion, and a proton lives in curved space with torsion.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Published
2026-09-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/s0219887826504025
Primary Topic
ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Electron (proton) – pulsating or a stationary object?

Erik Bartoš, Richard Pinčák, Michal Pudlák
International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
article

Electron (proton) – pulsating or a stationary object?

Erik Bartoš, Richard Pinčák, Michal Pudlák
article en

Abstract

We investigate the creation of an electron (proton) as a perturbation of space. We use the Robertson-Walker metrics to describe the origin of electron (proton) mass. We compute the radii of the electron and the proton in curved and flat spaces with torsion. We show that an electron lives in flat space with torsion, and a proton lives in curved space with torsion.

International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics
Openalex Percentile: Top 29%
ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
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Electron (proton) – pulsating or a stationary object? — Erik Bartoš, Richard Pinčák, et al. · International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS