LiveLight: Real-time Streaming Video Relighting with Interactive Control
We present LiveLight, the first diffusion-based framework for real-time streaming video relighting with interactive 3D lighting control. Achieving this is non-trivial, as it requires overcoming three critical challenges: effectively injecting dynamic 3D lighting into a diffusion model, maintaining high-fidelity generation under an extremely low NFE (Number of Function Evaluations) budget for real-time speed, and facilitating continuous streaming for interactive control. To address these pain points, we propose three key designs. First, for accurate lighting injection, we propose a lightweight adapter that feeds Multi-Plane Light Irradiance (MPLI) conditions—depth-aware irradiance maps encoding 3D lighting geometry—directly into the diffusion backbone. Second, to prevent rendering quality degradation at low NFEs towards real-time distillation, we introduce a geometry-guided feedback branch. This training-time constraint leverages a frozen geometry estimator to enforce depth- and normal-consistent relighting, ensuring geometrically plausible shading without adding inference overhead. Finally, to enable streaming interaction, we develop a progressive rolling-window strategy that maintains a denoising ladder of latent chunks at varying noise levels. By propagating intermediate states, this strategy guarantees temporal coherence and supports arbitrarily long video relighting with per-frame reference refresh. Extensive experiments on real-world and synthetic benchmarks demonstrate that LiveLight achieves state-of-the-art relighting quality while running at real-time speed, significantly outperforming offline baselines in temporal stability, lighting controllability, and user preference. To foster real-time interactive relighting research, we will publicly release our models, training data, and synthetic data generator on www.dummy.url.
Authors
- Ruofan Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7667-1809)
- Songchun Zhang
- Jiangming Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9172-6515)
- Xilai Wang
- Qifeng Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2199-3948)
- Zhiyuan Li
- Yue Ma
- Hongyu Liu
- Yuxuan Xue
- Yucheng Wang
- Xinyu Wang
Institutions
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- University of Toronto (CA)
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HK)
- University of Macau (MO)
- University of Tübingen (DE)
- South China University of Technology (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- ACM Transactions on Graphics
- Published
- 2026-11-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3842529
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 18.08
Funders
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology