Indium Doping Stabilizes Lattice Oxygen in Li‐Rich Layered Cathodes via Electronic Structure Regulation

ABSTRACT Lithium‐rich manganese‐based layered oxides (LRM) are widely regarded as next‐generation cathode candidates owing to their excellent energy density. However, the practical deployment is severely hindered by irreversible capacity loss stemming from lattice oxygen instability. Herein, an electronic structure modulation via indium doping is proposed to suppress oxygen loss by mitigating the intrinsic kinetic and thermodynamic barriers. Distinct from traditional high‐valence dopants that impede the transport pathway, the large‐radius In 3+ acts as a robust structural pillar to physically expand the channels for Li + diffusion. Electronically, the strong hybridization between In 5s/5p and O 2p orbitals dramatically narrows the band gap, boosting intrinsic electronic conductivity by several orders of magnitude. Thermodynamically, the strengthened In─O covalency elevates the oxygen vacancy formation energy, effectively suppressing initial irreversible oxygen loss and persistent interfacial reactions. As a result, the optimized cathode delivers a remarkable reversible capacity of 300.3 mAh g − 1 and exceptional cycling performance. This work demonstrates an effective strategy for developing high‐performance cathodes for anion‐redox‐based batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2026-08-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.77077
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Indium Doping Stabilizes Lattice Oxygen in Li‐Rich Layered Cathodes via Electronic Structure Regulation

Guowei Liao, Wei Peng, Xiang Liu, Mengfei Ding et al.
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Indium Doping Stabilizes Lattice Oxygen in Li‐Rich Layered Cathodes via Electronic Structure Regulation

Guowei Liao, Wei Peng, Xiang Liu, Mengfei Ding, Weijing Yuan, Dezhi Yan, XiuYu Qin, Peng Zhang, Chenxi Li, Yang Li, Shichao Zhang, Yalan Xing
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Lithium‐rich manganese‐based layered oxides (LRM) are widely regarded as next‐generation cathode candidates owing to their excellent energy density. However, the practical deployment is severely hindered by irreversible capacity loss stemming from lattice oxygen instability. Herein, an electronic structure modulation via indium doping is proposed to suppress oxygen loss by mitigating the intrinsic kinetic and thermodynamic barriers. Distinct from traditional high‐valence dopants that impede the transport pathway, the large‐radius In 3+ acts as a robust structural pillar to physically expand the channels for Li + diffusion. Electronically, the strong hybridization between In 5s/5p and O 2p orbitals dramatically narrows the band gap, boosting intrinsic electronic conductivity by several orders of magnitude. Thermodynamically, the strengthened In─O covalency elevates the oxygen vacancy formation energy, effectively suppressing initial irreversible oxygen loss and persistent interfacial reactions. As a result, the optimized cathode delivers a remarkable reversible capacity of 300.3 mAh g − 1 and exceptional cycling performance. This work demonstrates an effective strategy for developing high‐performance cathodes for anion‐redox‐based batteries.

Advanced Functional Materials
Beihang University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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