The Type-C Integer-Gap Lemma for Periodic Collatz Blocks

This record fixes the Type-C local rigidity component used in the author’s ongoing research toward a proof of the Collatz conjecture.The paper establishes an exact block decomposition, exact block transport, the Type U / Type C / Type D classification, and proves the Type-C Integer-Gap Lemma. As a consequence, every Type-C block is shown to be strictly descending except for the trivial fixed point. This work is intended as a reusable component for subsequent global analysis and does not claim a complete proof of the Collatz conjecture.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21768281
Primary Topic
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
Type
preprint
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preprint

The Type-C Integer-Gap Lemma for Periodic Collatz Blocks

Yoshihito Kawanishi
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
preprint

The Type-C Integer-Gap Lemma for Periodic Collatz Blocks

Yoshihito Kawanishi
preprint en

Abstract

This record fixes the Type-C local rigidity component used in the author’s ongoing research toward a proof of the Collatz conjecture.The paper establishes an exact block decomposition, exact block transport, the Type U / Type C / Type D classification, and proves the Type-C Integer-Gap Lemma. As a consequence, every Type-C block is shown to be strictly descending except for the trivial fixed point. This work is intended as a reusable component for subsequent global analysis and does not claim a complete proof of the Collatz conjecture.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Benford’s Law and Fraud Detection
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