Diplomacy without Reconciliation: Affective Acknowledgement, Recognized Loss, and the Political Receivability of Adversarial Bargains
Why do materially advantageous diplomatic offers sometimes provoke rejection as submission, while visible losses can remain politically receivable as legitimate compromise? Material bargaining, coercive leverage, domestic audience response, attraction, face management, recognition, and emotional performance each explain part of this puzzle, but none by itself specifies the relational condition under which an adversarial bargain can be publicly owned by those expected to live under it. Building on Emotional Sovereignty and the Affective Uptake Condition (AUC), this article develops a theory of affective acknowledgement. AUC is not an emotional rival to rational bargaining theory; it identifies a condition under which offers and reasons can function politically as reasons for particular publics. The article makes seven contributions. First, it translates AUC into international negotiation without attributing a single mind or emotion to a state. Second, it defines affective acknowledgement and its hostile-setting minimum, passive acknowledgement. Third, it identifies diplomatic affective inversion: benefit can be rejected under domination, whereas visible loss can remain receivable under acknowledged authorship. Fourth, it formulates a recognized-loss proposition with strict exclusions for deception, existential coercion, rights violations, and irreversible subordination. Fifth, it specifies coercive beneficence and the designer-enforcer-evaluator structure of external affective capture. Sixth, it distinguishes unequal capabilities from equality of addressability. Seventh, it establishes a capture boundary separating genuine grievance from manufactured uptake. A concept-forming design translates five noncompensatory conditions into observable traces and refutation tests. Structured illustrations and boundary probes from U.S.–China diplomacy, the Iran nuclear file, the INF Treaty, and Ukrainian and Russian wartime cases generate plausibility rather than causal estimates. The outcome is political receivability, not agreement, approval, justice, or post-agreement durability.
Authors
- Sunghyuck Hong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-1191)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-08-03
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21769474
- Primary Topic
- International Relations and Foreign Policy
- Type
- preprint