Methodological Protocol for Identifying Heritage Attributes in World Heritage Properties: The Alcázar of Seville

Cultural heritage management today faces the challenge of addressing increasingly complex realities. In this context, international organisations focus on identifying heritage attributes that consider not only physical and artistic values, but also symbolic, social and environmental dimensions, a task that has been implemented in recent years and in which significant progress has been made. The aim of this research is to develop a detailed protocol for identifying heritage attributes, using the Alcázar of Seville, a World Heritage Site, as an example. Based on a consolidated methodology, the aim is to outline the work process by identifying the sequence of tasks from the collection, selection and distribution of information to the formation of the transdisciplinary team, the analysis process and the selection of attributes. The result shows a sequenced process in which a wide range of material is reviewed in depth from various disciplines, allowing the identification of attributes beyond cultural significance. This methodological update involves increasing the size of the transdisciplinary team and taking a more social approach to the management of this heritage. The proposal takes the form of a useful working tool for heritage professionals and public administrations responsible for managing world heritage properties.