Zero-Knowledge Extension of PARI

PARI is a recent SNARK based on equifficient polynomial commitments, giving an exceptionally compact proof of just 1280 bits over the BLS12-381 curve, which is the smallest among all the known SNARKs in the literature. However, PARI does not achieve the zero-knowledge property; despite being very efficient, it is therefore less suitable for applications requiring witness privacy. In this work, we propose a zero-knowledge extension of PARI making it ideal for privacy-centric applications yet keeping the proof size compact. We prove perfect completeness, perfect zero-knowledge in the random-oracle model with challenge space <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>𝔽</mml:mi> <mml:mi>⧵</mml:mi> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , and knowledge soundness in the algebraic group model with random oracles under the SDH assumption.

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Publication Details

Journal
IACR Communications in Cryptology
Published
2026-08-03
DOI
https://doi.org/10.62056/ahjb0l2hd
Primary Topic
Cryptography and Data Security
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Zero-Knowledge Extension of PARI

Shubham Khurana, Rajeev Anand Sahu, Sahadeo Padhye
IACR Communications in Cryptology
Cryptography and Data Security
article

Zero-Knowledge Extension of PARI

Shubham Khurana, Rajeev Anand Sahu, Sahadeo Padhye
article en

Abstract

PARI is a recent SNARK based on equifficient polynomial commitments, giving an exceptionally compact proof of just 1280 bits over the BLS12-381 curve, which is the smallest among all the known SNARKs in the literature. However, PARI does not achieve the zero-knowledge property; despite being very efficient, it is therefore less suitable for applications requiring witness privacy. In this work, we propose a zero-knowledge extension of PARI making it ideal for privacy-centric applications yet keeping the proof size compact. We prove perfect completeness, perfect zero-knowledge in the random-oracle model with challenge space <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>𝔽</mml:mi> <mml:mi>⧵</mml:mi> <mml:mi>K</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , and knowledge soundness in the algebraic group model with random oracles under the SDH assumption.

IACR Communications in CryptologyVol. 3(2)
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology (IN), Robert Bosch (United States) (US)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Cryptography and Data Security
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