UK'37 is unaffected by IODP repository conditions

The alkenone palaeothermometer is one of the principal methods by which past sea surface temperatures are reconstructed on Cenozoic timescales. Alkenone temperatures, produced from the UK’37 ratio of C37:2 and C37:3 alkenones, have been generated in hundreds of studies, many using ocean sediment recovered by projects such as the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) and its precursors. Large repositories of sediment drilled from 1969 to the present day are available for analysis, but as organic molecules, alkenones are potentially vulnerable to degradation, and the impact of time spent stored in IODP repositories is an unstudied source of alterations to the index. Here, we re-analyse UK’37 from DSDP 594 and ODP Site 982: cores that had previously produced high-resolution temperature records published 15 and 5 years ago. We show that the time spent in a repository had no effect on UK’37 outside of analytical uncertainty. We conclude that repository conditions do not affect UK’37, and alkenone palaeotemperatures generated from archived core material are likely to remain accurate.

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Publication Details

Journal
Open Research Online (The Open University)
Published
2026-09-01
Primary Topic
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
Type
article
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article

UK'37 is unaffected by IODP repository conditions

Bridget Warren, Marcus P.S. Badger, Sara Cottee
Open Research Online (The Open University)
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
article

UK'37 is unaffected by IODP repository conditions

Bridget Warren, Marcus P.S. Badger, Sara Cottee
article en

Abstract

The alkenone palaeothermometer is one of the principal methods by which past sea surface temperatures are reconstructed on Cenozoic timescales. Alkenone temperatures, produced from the UK’37 ratio of C37:2 and C37:3 alkenones, have been generated in hundreds of studies, many using ocean sediment recovered by projects such as the International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) and its precursors. Large repositories of sediment drilled from 1969 to the present day are available for analysis, but as organic molecules, alkenones are potentially vulnerable to degradation, and the impact of time spent stored in IODP repositories is an unstudied source of alterations to the index. Here, we re-analyse UK’37 from DSDP 594 and ODP Site 982: cores that had previously produced high-resolution temperature records published 15 and 5 years ago. We show that the time spent in a repository had no effect on UK’37 outside of analytical uncertainty. We conclude that repository conditions do not affect UK’37, and alkenone palaeotemperatures generated from archived core material are likely to remain accurate.

Open Research Online (The Open University)
The Open University (GB), Cardiff University (GB)
Life below water
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Geology and Paleoclimatology Research
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UK'37 is unaffected by IODP repository conditions — Bridget Warren, Marcus P.S. Badger, et al. · Open Research Online (The Open University) (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS