Quark confinement in the context of the Acta Universi hypothesis / Конфаймент кварков в контексте гипотезы Acta Universi

Abstract (English) Quark Confinement in the Hypothesis of Acta Universi: An Informational-Entropic Approach This work proposes a fundamentally new interpretation of quark confinement within the framework of the Acta Universi (AU) hypothesis—an informational-ontological paradigm in which the primary entity is the thoughtform entropy field SΘSΘ, and all physical interactions emerge as properties of its dynamics. The central thesis is that confinement is not a nonperturbative dynamical property of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), but rather a consequence of a fundamental informational-entropic constraint imposed by the finite capacity of the AU-field, bounded by the holographic limit SholoSholo. The study develops a complete mathematical formalism for AU-QCD, including: (1) a modified Yang–Mills action with CP-violating and entropy-dependent terms; (2) a modified Yang–Mills equation with an entropic source, whose solution for a point charge yields the confinement surface at rc=ηrc=η; (3) a field equation for SΘSΘ with a source from the color field, featuring the nonlocal kernel K(x,y)K(x,y) that mediates long-range correlations; (4) the derivation of a linear potential V(R)=σRV(R)=σR with string tension σ≈(440 MeV)2σ≈(440 MeV)2, consistent with QCD phenomenology; and (5) an entropic confinement condition ∫∣∇SΘ∣2d3x<Scrit∫∣∇SΘ∣2d3x<Scrit, whose violation leads to qqˉqqˉ-pair production and deconfinement. The deconfinement phase transition is interpreted as the vanishing of the SΘSΘ field at high temperatures, yielding a critical temperature Tc∼150–200 MeVTc∼150–200 MeV, in agreement with lattice QCD. Hadrons are understood as stable closed configurations of the SΘSΘ field—entropic structures in which color charge is fully screened. The hadron mass formula M=α∫SΘd3x+βM=α∫SΘd3x+β correctly reproduces known hadron masses and provides predictions for exotic states (tetraquarks, pentaquarks, glueballs). The approach naturally resolves the strong CP problem via an effective θeff=θ0+λΦSΘθeff=θ0+λΦSΘ, without introducing an axion, and offers a unified informational ontology linking the micro-world (quarks, hadrons) with the macro-world (cosmology). The work presents falsifiable predictions: universal mass gaps for exotic hadrons, entropic signatures in the quark–gluon plasma (anomalies in v0(pT)v0(pT), dilepton spectra), a critical endpoint search protocol, and gravitational waves from a first-order QCD phase transition detectable by PTA and LISA. A systematic comparison with standard QCD, holographic AdS/QCD, and other informational theories demonstrates that AU provides analytical explanations where these approaches offer only phenomenological descriptions, while remaining fully compatible with established QCD phenomenology and offering concrete experimental tests. Keywords: quark confinement, quantum chromodynamics, Acta Universi, thoughtform entropy field, nonlocal kernel, string tension, deconfinement phase transition, quark–gluon plasma, holographic principle, informational ontology, strong CP problem, exotic hadrons, gravitational waves. Аннотация (Russian) Конфайнмент кварков в гипотезе Acta Universi: информационно-энтропийный подход В работе предлагается принципиально новая интерпретация конфайнмента кварков в рамках гипотезы Acta Universi (AU) — информационно-онтологической парадигмы, в которой первичной сущностью является поле энтропии мыслеформ SΘSΘ, а все физические взаимодействия возникают как эмерджентные свойства его динамики. Центральный тезис состоит в том, что конфайнмент является не непертурбативным динамическим свойством квантовой хромодинамики (КХД), а следствием фундаментального информационно-энтропийного ограничения, накладываемого конечной ёмкостью AU-поля, ограниченной голографическим пределом SholoSholo. Разработан полный математический формализм AU-КХД, включающий: (1) модифицированное действие Янга–Миллса с CP-нарушающим и энтропийно-зависимым членами; (2) модифицированное уравнение Янга–Миллса с энтропийным источником, решение которого для точечного заряда даёт поверхность конфайнмента при rc=ηrc=η; (3) уравнение для поля SΘSΘ с источником от цветового поля, содержащее нелокальное ядро K(x,y)K(x,y), обеспечивающее дальнодействие; (4) вывод линейного потенциала V(R)=σRV(R)=σR с натяжением струны σ≈(440 МэВ)2σ≈(440 МэВ)2, согласующимся с феноменологией КХД; (5) энтропийное условие конфайнмента ∫∣∇SΘ∣2d3x

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Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-08-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21755239
Primary Topic
Complex Systems and Dynamics
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article
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article

Quark confinement in the context of the Acta Universi hypothesis / Конфаймент кварков в контексте гипотезы Acta Universi

Dmitry Yashchenko
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Complex Systems and Dynamics
article

Quark confinement in the context of the Acta Universi hypothesis / Конфаймент кварков в контексте гипотезы Acta Universi

Dmitry Yashchenko
article en

Abstract

Abstract (English) Quark Confinement in the Hypothesis of Acta Universi: An Informational-Entropic Approach This work proposes a fundamentally new interpretation of quark confinement within the framework of the Acta Universi (AU) hypothesis—an informational-ontological paradigm in which the primary entity is the thoughtform entropy field SΘSΘ, and all physical interactions emerge as properties of its dynamics. The central thesis is that confinement is not a nonperturbative dynamical property of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), but rather a consequence of a fundamental informational-entropic constraint imposed by the finite capacity of the AU-field, bounded by the holographic limit SholoSholo. The study develops a complete mathematical formalism for AU-QCD, including: (1) a modified Yang–Mills action with CP-violating and entropy-dependent terms; (2) a modified Yang–Mills equation with an entropic source, whose solution for a point charge yields the confinement surface at rc=ηrc=η; (3) a field equation for SΘSΘ with a source from the color field, featuring the nonlocal kernel K(x,y)K(x,y) that mediates long-range correlations; (4) the derivation of a linear potential V(R)=σRV(R)=σR with string tension σ≈(440 MeV)2σ≈(440 MeV)2, consistent with QCD phenomenology; and (5) an entropic confinement condition ∫∣∇SΘ∣2d3x<Scrit∫∣∇SΘ∣2d3x<Scrit, whose violation leads to qqˉqqˉ-pair production and deconfinement. The deconfinement phase transition is interpreted as the vanishing of the SΘSΘ field at high temperatures, yielding a critical temperature Tc∼150–200 MeVTc∼150–200 MeV, in agreement with lattice QCD. Hadrons are understood as stable closed configurations of the SΘSΘ field—entropic structures in which color charge is fully screened. The hadron mass formula M=α∫SΘd3x+βM=α∫SΘd3x+β correctly reproduces known hadron masses and provides predictions for exotic states (tetraquarks, pentaquarks, glueballs). The approach naturally resolves the strong CP problem via an effective θeff=θ0+λΦSΘθeff=θ0+λΦSΘ, without introducing an axion, and offers a unified informational ontology linking the micro-world (quarks, hadrons) with the macro-world (cosmology). The work presents falsifiable predictions: universal mass gaps for exotic hadrons, entropic signatures in the quark–gluon plasma (anomalies in v0(pT)v0(pT), dilepton spectra), a critical endpoint search protocol, and gravitational waves from a first-order QCD phase transition detectable by PTA and LISA. A systematic comparison with standard QCD, holographic AdS/QCD, and other informational theories demonstrates that AU provides analytical explanations where these approaches offer only phenomenological descriptions, while remaining fully compatible with established QCD phenomenology and offering concrete experimental tests. Keywords: quark confinement, quantum chromodynamics, Acta Universi, thoughtform entropy field, nonlocal kernel, string tension, deconfinement phase transition, quark–gluon plasma, holographic principle, informational ontology, strong CP problem, exotic hadrons, gravitational waves. Аннотация (Russian) Конфайнмент кварков в гипотезе Acta Universi: информационно-энтропийный подход В работе предлагается принципиально новая интерпретация конфайнмента кварков в рамках гипотезы Acta Universi (AU) — информационно-онтологической парадигмы, в которой первичной сущностью является поле энтропии мыслеформ SΘSΘ, а все физические взаимодействия возникают как эмерджентные свойства его динамики. Центральный тезис состоит в том, что конфайнмент является не непертурбативным динамическим свойством квантовой хромодинамики (КХД), а следствием фундаментального информационно-энтропийного ограничения, накладываемого конечной ёмкостью AU-поля, ограниченной голографическим пределом SholoSholo. Разработан полный математический формализм AU-КХД, включающий: (1) модифицированное действие Янга–Миллса с CP-нарушающим и энтропийно-зависимым членами; (2) модифицированное уравнение Янга–Миллса с энтропийным источником, решение которого для точечного заряда даёт поверхность конфайнмента при rc=ηrc=η; (3) уравнение для поля SΘSΘ с источником от цветового поля, содержащее нелокальное ядро K(x,y)K(x,y), обеспечивающее дальнодействие; (4) вывод линейного потенциала V(R)=σRV(R)=σR с натяжением струны σ≈(440 МэВ)2σ≈(440 МэВ)2, согласующимся с феноменологией КХД; (5) энтропийное условие конфайнмента ∫∣∇SΘ∣2d3x

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Complex Systems and Dynamics
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