Psychological Pathways to Secession among Anglophone Cameroonians. Happiness as a Mediator in Negotiating Statehood

This study explores the psychological impact of perceived discrimination among Anglophone Cameroonians and its influence on political attitudes toward state governance. Guided by relative deprivation theory, we test whether happiness mediates the link between perceived discrimination and support for two political outcomes: maintaining the current unitary state or supporting secession. Data from 314 self-identified Anglophones, collected via an anonymous online survey, assessed discrimination, happiness, and political preferences. Regression results showed that perceived discrimination significantly predicted lower happiness, even after controlling for demographics. Mediation analyses revealed that happiness partially mediated the effect of perceived discrimination on support for secession (positive mediation) and for the unitary state (negative mediation). Findings indicate that discrimination diminishes well-being while fostering political discontent and secessionist support. The study underscores the role of subjective well-being in shaping political attitudes within contexts of marginalization and highlights implications for conflict resolution and policy reform.