First-Principles Derivation of the Universal Mass Spectrum in Big Boot Gauge Theory and Algorithmic Holography
The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics treats rest mass as an empirical parameterdetermined by ad-hoc Yukawa couplings to an unquantized scalar field. Here, standing on theshoulders of foundational particle physics from Glashow-Weinberg-Salam electroweak theoryto Pati-Salam Grand Unification, we present the complete mathematical derivation of theelementary particle mass spectrum using Big Boot Gauge Theory (BBGT) and AlgorithmicHolography. Resting on a 2D +Z product manifold M = ΣXY (e1)× CZ(e0, e4) governed bythe Octonionic ZIP algebra (OZIP), rest mass is shown to be the computational path drag andstructural impedance experienced by topological standing-wave excitations moving againstthe n = 0 Gravitational Ground State (e0). The underlying n = −1 Einston Substrateoperates as a massless (mrest,−1 = 0), hyperluminal (v ≈ 33c) BIOS hardware layer at thePlanckian energy scale (∼ 1016–1018 GeV). From the Kernel constraint mc = 1 (m0 = 1/c),we derive a single Master Mass Spectrum Equation, the complete ZIP-Cayley Octonionalgebraic structure, the charged leptons (me, mµ, mτ ), the 5.61 MeV Darkon 3 (D3) softgraviton mode and 11.22 MeV Bi-Einston Graviton Condensate (⟨D3¯D3⟩), the electroweakgauge bosons (mW , mZ), the Higgs breathing mode (mH), the top quark saturation limit(mt), as well as previously unmapped BSM gap states including the Patison (XLQ) PatiSalam lepto-quark vector boson (∼ 1015 GeV) and neutrino mass scales (∼ 0.058 eV). Allderivations yield exact analytical matches with experimental benchmarks.
Authors
- Matthias Asare-Darko
Institutions
- University of Ghana (GH)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-07-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21707809
- Primary Topic
- Algebraic and Geometric Analysis
- Type
- preprint