Spectral Duality and the Cosmological Scale: A Rigorous Derivation of the Vacuum Energy Unit from \(S^{3}\)
his paper is the third installment of the Spectral Bifurcation Cosmology (SBC) research series. Based on the compact $S^3$ closed manifold geometry established in the preceding works, we introduce spectral duality and provide a rigorous mathematical derivation linking topological geometry to vacuum energy scale. The calculation yields a natural vacuum energy unit without artificial fine-tuning. This result bridges static vacuum solutions and cosmic dynamical evolution in the SBC framework, and establishes a foundation for subsequent investigations into fundamental physical constants and quantum geometric effects.
Authors
- Qian Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6357-8688)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
- Published
- 2026-07-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21698530
- Primary Topic
- Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
- Type
- preprint