ANTIMICROBIAL POLYMERS IN CONTEMPORARY MEDICINE – A REVIEW

Antimicrobial polymers present a promising alternative to antibiotic therapies, particularly as traditional methods become increasingly ineffective due to antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic persistence. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of both natural and synthetic antimicrobial polymers, detailing their formulation in pharmaceutical applications and preparation techniques. It critically assesses the advantages and limitations of these polymers, focusing on their clinical relevance, safety profiles, and the potential to combat antimicrobial resistance. Additionally, the review identifies key challenges and future directions for the clinical implementation of antimicrobial polymer-based systems, emphasizing the importance of safety, scalability, and effectiveness in addressing public health concerns related to antimicrobial resistance.