Plasma KL-6 reflects pulmonary severity and longitudinal response to enzyme replacement therapy in acid sphingomyelinase deficiency type B

Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) type B is frequently complicated by interstitial lung disease without validated circulating pulmonary biomarkers. In this retrospective longitudinal study of five patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy, plasma KL-6 was evaluated in relation to CT-based severity, DLCO, and treatment response. Higher pre-treatment KL-6 concentrations were observed with higher exploratory CT severity grades, and KL-6 levels generally decreased or remained stable during follow-up. A transient rise occurred during SARS-CoV-2 infection. KL-6 may reflect dynamic alveolar epithelial injury in ASMD.

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Journal
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
Published
2026-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2026.101343
Primary Topic
Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
Type
article
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article

Plasma KL-6 reflects pulmonary severity and longitudinal response to enzyme replacement therapy in acid sphingomyelinase deficiency type B

Karla Cifuentes-Uribe, Magali Pettazzoni, Ségolène Turquier, Cécile Acquaviva et al.
Molecular Genetics and Metabolism Reports
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article

Plasma KL-6 reflects pulmonary severity and longitudinal response to enzyme replacement therapy in acid sphingomyelinase deficiency type B

Karla Cifuentes-Uribe, Magali Pettazzoni, Ségolène Turquier, Cécile Acquaviva, Roseline Froissart, Nathalie Guffon, Lucie Boulière
article en

Abstract

Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) type B is frequently complicated by interstitial lung disease without validated circulating pulmonary biomarkers. In this retrospective longitudinal study of five patients treated with enzyme replacement therapy, plasma KL-6 was evaluated in relation to CT-based severity, DLCO, and treatment response. Higher pre-treatment KL-6 concentrations were observed with higher exploratory CT severity grades, and KL-6 levels generally decreased or remained stable during follow-up. A transient rise occurred during SARS-CoV-2 infection. KL-6 may reflect dynamic alveolar epithelial injury in ASMD.

Molecular Genetics and Metabolism ReportsVol. 48
Structural and Molecular Basis of Infectious Systems (FR), Hospices Civils de Lyon (FR), Hôpital Louis Pradel (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 15%
Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling
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