A contour for the entanglement negativity of bosonic Gaussian states

We construct a contour function for the logarithmic negativity and the logarithm of the moments of the partial transpose of the reduced density matrix for multimode bosonic Gaussian states of a free lattice model. In one spatial dimension, numerical results are obtained for harmonic chains either in the ground state or at finite temperature, by considering, respectively, either a subsystem made by two adjacent or disjoint blocks on the line or a bipartition of the circle. The contour function of the logarithmic negativity diverges only at the entangling points, while the contour function for the logarithm of the moments of the partial transpose is divergent also at the boundary of the bipartite subsystem, as functions of the position. In a two-dimensional conformal field theory, analytic expressions that describe these divergencies are discussed. In one spatial dimension, we explore the partial derivative of the logarithmic negativity of two adjacent intervals with respect to the logarithm of the harmonic ratio of their lengths while their ratio and the other parameters are kept fixed. Considering the ground state of the harmonic chain on the line and in the massive regime, we report numerical results showing that this quantity displays a monotonically decreasing behaviour.

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Publication Details

Journal
SciPost Physics
Published
2026-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.21468/scipostphys.21.1.027
Primary Topic
Quantum many-body systems
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A contour for the entanglement negativity of bosonic Gaussian states

Erik Tonni, Gioele Zambotti
SciPost Physics
Quantum many-body systems
article

A contour for the entanglement negativity of bosonic Gaussian states

Erik Tonni, Gioele Zambotti
article en

Abstract

We construct a contour function for the logarithmic negativity and the logarithm of the moments of the partial transpose of the reduced density matrix for multimode bosonic Gaussian states of a free lattice model. In one spatial dimension, numerical results are obtained for harmonic chains either in the ground state or at finite temperature, by considering, respectively, either a subsystem made by two adjacent or disjoint blocks on the line or a bipartition of the circle. The contour function of the logarithmic negativity diverges only at the entangling points, while the contour function for the logarithm of the moments of the partial transpose is divergent also at the boundary of the bipartite subsystem, as functions of the position. In a two-dimensional conformal field theory, analytic expressions that describe these divergencies are discussed. In one spatial dimension, we explore the partial derivative of the logarithmic negativity of two adjacent intervals with respect to the logarithm of the harmonic ratio of their lengths while their ratio and the other parameters are kept fixed. Considering the ground state of the harmonic chain on the line and in the massive regime, we report numerical results showing that this quantity displays a monotonically decreasing behaviour.

SciPost PhysicsVol. 21(1)
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste (IT)
Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University, NextGenerationEU
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Quantum many-body systems
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