Protocol for optimizing the utilization rates of coronary angiography in Norway

BACKGROUND: Invasive coronary angiography (CAG) remains widely used in Norway, with 37% of procedures in 2022 yielding normal findings, indicating potential overuse. METHODS: A national multidisciplinary task force performed a retrospective registry-based analysis and reviewed the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines to identify strategies aimed at reducing the utilization of CAG in patients with suspected coronary disease. RESULTS: Significant regional variation in CAG and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) utilization was observed. Complication rates for CAG in stable patients were low, 0.6%. In patients with low and moderate pre-test probability and suspected Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS), CCTA is recommended as a first-line imaging test. CONCLUSION: Standardization of CCTA protocols and reports, using CAD-RADS 2.0, mandatory CCTA registration in Norwegian Registry of Invasive Cardiology (NORIC), and formal collaboration between radiologists and cardiologists are essential initiatives. The aim is to reduce invasive procedures not resulting in revascularization by 5-10 percentage points nationally.

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Publication Details

Journal
Research in Health Services & Regions
Published
2026-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s43999-026-00096-2
Primary Topic
Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Protocol for optimizing the utilization rates of coronary angiography in Norway

Jon Bjarne Leiknes, Erlend Aune, Christian Thoresen, Ole Tjomsland et al.
Research in Health Services & Regions
Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
article

Protocol for optimizing the utilization rates of coronary angiography in Norway

Jon Bjarne Leiknes, Erlend Aune, Christian Thoresen, Ole Tjomsland, Marit Herder, Anagha P. Parkar, Kristian Kolnes, Amjid Iqbal, Rune Wiseth, Signe Helene Forsdahl, Svein Rotevatn, Andreas Kristensen, Jon Olav Haugstvedt
article en

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Invasive coronary angiography (CAG) remains widely used in Norway, with 37% of procedures in 2022 yielding normal findings, indicating potential overuse. METHODS: A national multidisciplinary task force performed a retrospective registry-based analysis and reviewed the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines to identify strategies aimed at reducing the utilization of CAG in patients with suspected coronary disease. RESULTS: Significant regional variation in CAG and Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography (CCTA) utilization was observed. Complication rates for CAG in stable patients were low, 0.6%. In patients with low and moderate pre-test probability and suspected Chronic Coronary Syndrome (CCS), CCTA is recommended as a first-line imaging test. CONCLUSION: Standardization of CCTA protocols and reports, using CAD-RADS 2.0, mandatory CCTA registration in Norwegian Registry of Invasive Cardiology (NORIC), and formal collaboration between radiologists and cardiologists are essential initiatives. The aim is to reduce invasive procedures not resulting in revascularization by 5-10 percentage points nationally.

Research in Health Services & RegionsVol. 5(1)
Oslo University Hospital (NO), University Hospital of North Norway (NO), Volda University College (NO), Western Norway Regional Health Authority (NO), Stavanger University Hospital (NO), Central Norway Regional Health Authority (NO), Haukeland University Hospital (NO), Sykehuset i Vestfold (NO), Stavanger Health Research (Norway) (NO), St Olav's University Hospital (NO), Haraldsplass Diakonale Sykehus (NO), Helse Førde (NO), UiT The Arctic University of Norway (NO), University of Stavanger (NO)
Universitetet i Stavanger
Partnerships for the goals
Openalex Percentile: Top 9%
Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
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