Stoicism and Nursing Care in Perinatal Grief: An Integrative Literature Review

AIM: To show the Stoic contributions to professional performance during perinatal grief. DESIGN: An integrative literature review. METHOD: This integrative literature review covers the period from 1993 to 2026. Electronic searches were conducted in the PubMed and Web of Science databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal, using the descriptors 'perinatal death' and 'nursing'. RESULTS: Following data extraction and analysis through the interpretative lens of Stoic philosophy, three thematic categories emerged: (1) Psychosocial and Cultural Aspects of Mourning; (2) Challenges of Nursing Practice in Bereavement Contexts; and (3) Support Strategies and Practical Interventions for Bereaved Families. Guidance and support are needed as essential interventions for women experiencing grief. On the other hand, a lack of training among professionals to offer this care was revealed. An important finding among the interventions mentioned is the following: giving a keepsake of the baby, using cold cribs and making the parents feel at ease, creating the role of a mourning professional in maternity wards and helping with guidance on bureaucratic procedures. Understanding the transience of life can help contextualize the loss, appreciating the moments when parents were with their loved one, instead of what they may have been. Differentiating between what we can and cannot control, accepting loss as a natural part of life's cycle and being able to help those who grieve find peace. CONCLUSIONS: The Stoic aphorisms can offer valuable insights into dealing with perinatal grief. Stoicism, focusing on acceptance, resilience and virtue, can offer a philosophical framework for facing and understanding grief and loss. IMPACT: The study highlights nursing interventions in response to perinatal bereavement, based on stoicism, offering practical and theoretical support for obstetric nurses. The findings point to ways of providing care in a recognized clinical practice challenge, strengthening professional performance and the humanization of care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

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Journal
Journal of Advanced Nursing
Published
2026-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.70699
Primary Topic
Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
Type
article
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article

Stoicism and Nursing Care in Perinatal Grief: An Integrative Literature Review

Uly Reis Ferreira, Maria Evilene Macena de Almeida, Annita de Lima Mesquita, Priscila de Souza Aquino et al.
Journal of Advanced Nursing
Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
article

Stoicism and Nursing Care in Perinatal Grief: An Integrative Literature Review

Uly Reis Ferreira, Maria Evilene Macena de Almeida, Annita de Lima Mesquita, Priscila de Souza Aquino, Vanessa da Frota Santos, Juliana Sampaio Santos, Aline Mesquita Lemos, Victórya Suéllen Maciel Abreu
article en

Abstract

AIM: To show the Stoic contributions to professional performance during perinatal grief. DESIGN: An integrative literature review. METHOD: This integrative literature review covers the period from 1993 to 2026. Electronic searches were conducted in the PubMed and Web of Science databases, as well as the Virtual Health Library (VHL) portal, using the descriptors 'perinatal death' and 'nursing'. RESULTS: Following data extraction and analysis through the interpretative lens of Stoic philosophy, three thematic categories emerged: (1) Psychosocial and Cultural Aspects of Mourning; (2) Challenges of Nursing Practice in Bereavement Contexts; and (3) Support Strategies and Practical Interventions for Bereaved Families. Guidance and support are needed as essential interventions for women experiencing grief. On the other hand, a lack of training among professionals to offer this care was revealed. An important finding among the interventions mentioned is the following: giving a keepsake of the baby, using cold cribs and making the parents feel at ease, creating the role of a mourning professional in maternity wards and helping with guidance on bureaucratic procedures. Understanding the transience of life can help contextualize the loss, appreciating the moments when parents were with their loved one, instead of what they may have been. Differentiating between what we can and cannot control, accepting loss as a natural part of life's cycle and being able to help those who grieve find peace. CONCLUSIONS: The Stoic aphorisms can offer valuable insights into dealing with perinatal grief. Stoicism, focusing on acceptance, resilience and virtue, can offer a philosophical framework for facing and understanding grief and loss. IMPACT: The study highlights nursing interventions in response to perinatal bereavement, based on stoicism, offering practical and theoretical support for obstetric nurses. The findings point to ways of providing care in a recognized clinical practice challenge, strengthening professional performance and the humanization of care. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Journal of Advanced Nursing
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (BR), Universidade Federal do Ceará (BR)
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 7%
Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health
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