Child–Computer Interaction Quality Criteria for Preschool Educational Applications: A PRISMA-ScR-Informed Scoping Review
Background: Preschool educational apps are child-facing systems, yet the label ‘educational’ provides little assurance of interactional or pedagogical quality. Objective: This scoping review mapped preschool app-quality criteria and integrated them in a child–computer interaction (CCI) synthesis. Methods: Five databases were searched for English-language reports published from 2014 to 26 June 2026. From 785 raw records, 229 were screened and 178 reports were sought. Full texts were obtained for 152 reports (85.4%); 26 were not retrieved and 17 were excluded. The final corpus comprised 103 Central A reports used for nine-dimension coding and 32 Contextual B reports used for interpretation. Initial domains, informed by the review questions and prior frameworks, were refined through pilot coding and applied using stricter app-specific rules. The first author coded the corpus; the second checked flagged, borderline, revised, and sampled cases, with disagreements resolved by consensus. Results: Explicit reporting was most frequent for engagement, interaction and feedback (88/103), pedagogical design (84/103), developmental appropriateness (74/103), evidence and evaluation transparency (69/103), and content and curriculum relevance (66/103). Conclusions: The nine dimensions integrate concerns addressed separately in existing approaches. They constitute a conceptual synthesis rather than a validated rubric or certification tool.
Authors
- Wei Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-2988)
- Rafiza Abdul Razak
- Xuguang Chen
Institutions
- University of Malaya (MY)
- Universiti Teknologi MARA (MY)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Computers
- Published
- 2026-07-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/computers15080485
- Primary Topic
- Child Development and Digital Technology
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00