A Dual‐Color Two‐Photon‐Active Cavitand for Guest‐Responsive Sensing of Benzene and Pyridine Vapors

ABSTRACT Integrating precise molecular recognition with nonlinear optical functionality represents an attractive yet rarely realized strategy for supramolecular sensing with the optical readout. In this work, a two‐photon‐active luminescent cavitand, tris(quinoxaline)‐functionalized acridine cavitand ( TQAC ), for the guest‐responsive aromatic vapor detection was reported. TQAC was constructed through a macrocycle‐to‐cavitand conversion by incorporating electron‐deficient quinoxaline panels into an electron‐rich acridine‐based macrocyclic scaffold, giving rise to an intramolecular donor–σ–acceptor framework and pronounced charge‐transfer luminescence. Depending on the crystallization conditions, TQAC forms two solid‐state polymorphs with distinct conformations and packing modes, affording porous TQAC α and interlocked TQAC β, which emit yellowish‐green and orange fluorescence, respectively. Notably, both polymorphs exhibit two‐photon‐excited emissions, making TQAC the first solid‐state cavitand system showing dual‐color two‐photon‐absorption property. Moreover, the guest‐accessible TQAC α phase displays rapid and visually distinguishable fluorescence responses toward benzene and pyridine vapors, with detection limits of 7.5 and 3.3 mg L −1 , respectively. This work establishes two‐photon‐active cavitands as a promising platform for supramolecular vapor sensing.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2026-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.2496785
Primary Topic
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Dual‐Color Two‐Photon‐Active Cavitand for Guest‐Responsive Sensing of Benzene and Pyridine Vapors

Hai‐Yu Hu, Chuan‐Feng Chen, Jiaqi Wang, Kui‐Zhu Song et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
article

A Dual‐Color Two‐Photon‐Active Cavitand for Guest‐Responsive Sensing of Benzene and Pyridine Vapors

Hai‐Yu Hu, Chuan‐Feng Chen, Jiaqi Wang, Kui‐Zhu Song, Ying Han, Xiang Wang, Yu‐Jie Long
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Integrating precise molecular recognition with nonlinear optical functionality represents an attractive yet rarely realized strategy for supramolecular sensing with the optical readout. In this work, a two‐photon‐active luminescent cavitand, tris(quinoxaline)‐functionalized acridine cavitand ( TQAC ), for the guest‐responsive aromatic vapor detection was reported. TQAC was constructed through a macrocycle‐to‐cavitand conversion by incorporating electron‐deficient quinoxaline panels into an electron‐rich acridine‐based macrocyclic scaffold, giving rise to an intramolecular donor–σ–acceptor framework and pronounced charge‐transfer luminescence. Depending on the crystallization conditions, TQAC forms two solid‐state polymorphs with distinct conformations and packing modes, affording porous TQAC α and interlocked TQAC β, which emit yellowish‐green and orange fluorescence, respectively. Notably, both polymorphs exhibit two‐photon‐excited emissions, making TQAC the first solid‐state cavitand system showing dual‐color two‐photon‐absorption property. Moreover, the guest‐accessible TQAC α phase displays rapid and visually distinguishable fluorescence responses toward benzene and pyridine vapors, with detection limits of 7.5 and 3.3 mg L −1 , respectively. This work establishes two‐photon‐active cavitands as a promising platform for supramolecular vapor sensing.

Angewandte Chemie
Qingdao University of Science and Technology (CN), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College (CN), Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials
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