Impossible Subjects and Transgender Aberrations

ABSTRACT A renewed urgency to understand and theorize the production of trans “illegality” on a national scale came into clear focus in the first months of 2025, as the Trump administration ushered in a federal agenda mandating transphobia as top priority. Tacked onto the forty‐seventh administration's sweeping plans to ideologically and ethnically cleanse the country under the banner of “America First”, there is renewed impetus to eradicate traces of gender expansiveness from public life as a matter of law, beginning with bureaucratic enforcement of the erroneous “biological truth” of binary sex. Drawing on experiences conducting field research in Texas, this piece revisits the limits of documentation and legal legibility from the perspective of a migrant trans anthropologist forced to confront the where legal possibilities end and socio‐political realities begin. While simultaneously forging method against the state, the piece argues that illegality, more than metaphor, is a matter of legal production, or the codifying of exclusion, a structural condition that requires upkeep through bureaucratic and police power and is currently being renegotiated to capture trans subjecthood.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal for the Anthropology of North America
Published
2026-07-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/nad.70016
Primary Topic
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Impossible Subjects and Transgender Aberrations

Xitlalli Alvarez Almendariz
Journal for the Anthropology of North America
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
article

Impossible Subjects and Transgender Aberrations

Xitlalli Alvarez Almendariz
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT A renewed urgency to understand and theorize the production of trans “illegality” on a national scale came into clear focus in the first months of 2025, as the Trump administration ushered in a federal agenda mandating transphobia as top priority. Tacked onto the forty‐seventh administration's sweeping plans to ideologically and ethnically cleanse the country under the banner of “America First”, there is renewed impetus to eradicate traces of gender expansiveness from public life as a matter of law, beginning with bureaucratic enforcement of the erroneous “biological truth” of binary sex. Drawing on experiences conducting field research in Texas, this piece revisits the limits of documentation and legal legibility from the perspective of a migrant trans anthropologist forced to confront the where legal possibilities end and socio‐political realities begin. While simultaneously forging method against the state, the piece argues that illegality, more than metaphor, is a matter of legal production, or the codifying of exclusion, a structural condition that requires upkeep through bureaucratic and police power and is currently being renegotiated to capture trans subjecthood.

Journal for the Anthropology of North AmericaVol. 29(2)
Harvard University Press (US)
Reduced inequalities
Openalex Percentile: Top 6%
LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
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