Access to Justice and Protection Challenges Among Sex Workers in Ogun State, Nigeria: Findings from a Socio-Legal Survey

Sex work remains one of the most stigmatized and legally precarious professions in Nigeria, with workers facing systemic violence, economic exploitation, and denial of justice. This study examines access to justice challenges among sex workers in Ogun State through a mixed-methods survey of 50 sex workers in brothels across Abeokuta and Sagamu. Findings reveal that 76% of respondents experienced sexual violence, primarily from clients (53%) and police officers (26%). However, 79% did not report these incidents due to fear of arrest and police corruption. Additionally, 68% reported police harassment, 52% were forced to pay bribes, and 76% lacked awareness of their legal rights. The criminalization of sex work under Nigerian law perpetuates these injustices by denying sex workers legal protections and institutional support. This study recommends decriminalization or legal recognition of sex work, police accountability mechanisms, expansion of legal aid services, and public sensitization campaigns to ensure equal access to justice for all citizens regardless of profession.