Global Periodic-Point Statistics for Higher-Order Sum-GCD Dynamics: Euler Products and a Negative Secondary Term

We study the global arithmetic statistics of periodic points arising from thehigher-order sum-GCD divisor-lattice dynamics\[d\longmapsto \gcd\!\left(n,\left|d^r+(n/d)^r\right|\right),\qquad r\ge 2.\]For a fixed iterate length \(m\), we prove a self-contained word--gridcorrespondence for the local prime-power system, obtaining a multiplicativefixed-point counting function \(A_{r,m}(n)\). More generally, a finitedenominator spectrum with a unique minimum is shown to satisfy an abstractEuler-product and summatory transfer principle. Applied to the GCD dynamics,this gives the explicit factorization\[\sum_{n\ge1}\frac{A_{r,m}(n)}{n^s}=\zeta(s)\frac{\zeta((r+1)s)}{\zeta((r+2)s)}L_{r,m}(s),\]where \(L_{r,m}\) is absolutely convergent in\(\operatorname{Re}s>1/(r+2)\). The isolated factor at the unique smallestnonzero symbolic denominator yields the two-term summatory asymptotic\[\sum_{n\le X}A_{r,m}(n)=\mathfrak C_{r,m}X+\mathfrak D_{r,m}X^{1/(r+1)}+O_{r,m,\varepsilon}\!\left(X^{1/(r+2)+\varepsilon}\right),\]with explicit Euler-product constants and\(\mathfrak D_{r,m}<0\). Thus a local symbolic denominator gap produces aglobal, signed secondary term. We also derive exact-period and orbit-countingidentities by Möbius inversion, explicitly allowing cancellation of thesecondary coefficient, and extend the mechanism to asymmetric branch slopes,where the secondary exponent is controlled by the right branch. Version 1.2adds a self-contained asymmetric word--grid proof and a weighted-denominatorinvariance argument. The special case \(m=1\) is identified with the classical count of unitarydivisors that are perfect \((r+1)\)-st powers; the novelty lies in theall-iterate symbolic Euler factors, the universal negative secondary term, andthe asymmetric extension. Exact computations accompany the paper asverification and reproducibility evidence but are not used as proofs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21648418
Primary Topic
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
Type
preprint
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preprint

Global Periodic-Point Statistics for Higher-Order Sum-GCD Dynamics: Euler Products and a Negative Secondary Term

MOROKEI
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
preprint

Global Periodic-Point Statistics for Higher-Order Sum-GCD Dynamics: Euler Products and a Negative Secondary Term

MOROKEI
preprint en

Abstract

We study the global arithmetic statistics of periodic points arising from thehigher-order sum-GCD divisor-lattice dynamics\[d\longmapsto \gcd\!\left(n,\left|d^r+(n/d)^r\right|\right),\qquad r\ge 2.\]For a fixed iterate length \(m\), we prove a self-contained word--gridcorrespondence for the local prime-power system, obtaining a multiplicativefixed-point counting function \(A_{r,m}(n)\). More generally, a finitedenominator spectrum with a unique minimum is shown to satisfy an abstractEuler-product and summatory transfer principle. Applied to the GCD dynamics,this gives the explicit factorization\[\sum_{n\ge1}\frac{A_{r,m}(n)}{n^s}=\zeta(s)\frac{\zeta((r+1)s)}{\zeta((r+2)s)}L_{r,m}(s),\]where \(L_{r,m}\) is absolutely convergent in\(\operatorname{Re}s>1/(r+2)\). The isolated factor at the unique smallestnonzero symbolic denominator yields the two-term summatory asymptotic\[\sum_{n\le X}A_{r,m}(n)=\mathfrak C_{r,m}X+\mathfrak D_{r,m}X^{1/(r+1)}+O_{r,m,\varepsilon}\!\left(X^{1/(r+2)+\varepsilon}\right),\]with explicit Euler-product constants and\(\mathfrak D_{r,m}<0\). Thus a local symbolic denominator gap produces aglobal, signed secondary term. We also derive exact-period and orbit-countingidentities by Möbius inversion, explicitly allowing cancellation of thesecondary coefficient, and extend the mechanism to asymmetric branch slopes,where the secondary exponent is controlled by the right branch. Version 1.2adds a self-contained asymmetric word--grid proof and a weighted-denominatorinvariance argument. The special case \(m=1\) is identified with the classical count of unitarydivisors that are perfect \((r+1)\)-st powers; the novelty lies in theall-iterate symbolic Euler factors, the universal negative secondary term, andthe asymmetric extension. Exact computations accompany the paper asverification and reproducibility evidence but are not used as proofs.

Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Mathematical Dynamics and Fractals
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