Towards the realization of the dark dimension scenario in Hořava-Witten theory

A bstract It has been suggested that Hořava-Witten theory could provide a concrete realization of the Dark Dimension Scenario. In this context, the observable Standard Model sector is naturally localized in the micron-sized large dimension, which is the interval in the eleventh direction. Considering Calabi-Yau manifolds supporting generic vector bundles including also abelian factors, we point out that symmetric tadpole cancellation on the E 8 walls has the potential to ameliorate some of the issues of such a realization, including too fast proton decay. By taking not only the hierarchically small value of the dark energy but also the size of the Standard Model gauge couplings into account, one is driven to a special infinite distance limit, which is the Hořava-Witten analogue of a limit recently at the focus of the M-theoretic Emergence Proposal. Extrapolating results obtained for BPS-saturated amplitudes, we speculate about the possibility of obtaining the moduli dependence of the scalar potential, the gauge couplings and the Planck scale by simple one-loop Schwinger integrals over towers of states.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of High Energy Physics
Published
2026-07-27
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep07(2026)247
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
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article

Towards the realization of the dark dimension scenario in Hořava-Witten theory

Ralph Blumenhagen, Antonia Paraskevopoulou
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Towards the realization of the dark dimension scenario in Hořava-Witten theory

Ralph Blumenhagen, Antonia Paraskevopoulou
article en

Abstract

A bstract It has been suggested that Hořava-Witten theory could provide a concrete realization of the Dark Dimension Scenario. In this context, the observable Standard Model sector is naturally localized in the micron-sized large dimension, which is the interval in the eleventh direction. Considering Calabi-Yau manifolds supporting generic vector bundles including also abelian factors, we point out that symmetric tadpole cancellation on the E 8 walls has the potential to ameliorate some of the issues of such a realization, including too fast proton decay. By taking not only the hierarchically small value of the dark energy but also the size of the Standard Model gauge couplings into account, one is driven to a special infinite distance limit, which is the Hořava-Witten analogue of a limit recently at the focus of the M-theoretic Emergence Proposal. Extrapolating results obtained for BPS-saturated amplitudes, we speculate about the possibility of obtaining the moduli dependence of the scalar potential, the gauge couplings and the Planck scale by simple one-loop Schwinger integrals over towers of states.

Journal of High Energy PhysicsVol. 2026(7)
Max Planck Institute for Physics (DE)
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Towards the realization of the dark dimension scenario in Hořava-Witten theory — Ralph Blumenhagen, Antonia Paraskevopoulou · Journal of High Energy Physics (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS