Harnessing the Biologic Power of Bacteriophages to Improve the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection

➢ Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains the most common cause of failure after total joint arthroplasty, with current standard therapies associated with failure rates between 10% and 30%. ➢ The 2025 International Consensus Meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, highlighted the potential benefits of bacteriophage (phage) therapy in managing PJI. ➢ One of the barriers to integrating phage therapy into standard clinical PJI care is the knowledge gap between preclinical research and clinical practice. ➢ This Expert Review summarizes the key therapeutic advantages of using phages as an adjuvant therapeutic platform for PJI. It also highlights the current challenges that are continuing to limit the integration of phages into standard PJI care.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Published
2026-07-28
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.26.00339
Primary Topic
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Harnessing the Biologic Power of Bacteriophages to Improve the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection

Armita Armina Abedi, Angela M. Crawley, Gina A. Suh, Mustafa Çıtak et al.
Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
article

Harnessing the Biologic Power of Bacteriophages to Improve the Treatment of Periprosthetic Joint Infection

Armita Armina Abedi, Angela M. Crawley, Gina A. Suh, Mustafa Çıtak, Mariam Taha, James Nelson Powell, Sasha Malko, Hesham Abdelbary
article en

Abstract

➢ Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains the most common cause of failure after total joint arthroplasty, with current standard therapies associated with failure rates between 10% and 30%. ➢ The 2025 International Consensus Meeting in Istanbul, Türkiye, highlighted the potential benefits of bacteriophage (phage) therapy in managing PJI. ➢ One of the barriers to integrating phage therapy into standard clinical PJI care is the knowledge gap between preclinical research and clinical practice. ➢ This Expert Review summarizes the key therapeutic advantages of using phages as an adjuvant therapeutic platform for PJI. It also highlights the current challenges that are continuing to limit the integration of phages into standard PJI care.

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery
Mayo Clinic (US), University of Ottawa (CA), University of Calgary (CA), Ottawa Hospital (CA), Copenhagen University Hospital (DK), Zealand University Hospital (DK), Knappschaftsklinikum Saar (DE), European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (CH), Mayo Clinic in Florida (US), Institute of Infection and Immunity (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 8%
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
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